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IELTS BNC: 393 COCA: 648
church noun
church (go to church) religion (the Catholic Church)
church

noun

church ♦︎ temple ♦︎ mosque ♦︎ shrine ♦︎ cathedral ♦︎ chapel ♦︎ synagogue ♦︎ abbey ♦︎ sanctuary ♦︎ place of worshipThese are all words for religious buildings. 这些词均表示宗教建筑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to go to church / temple / chapel / synagogue church [countable, uncountable] a building where Christians go to worship; a service or services in a church (基督教的)教堂;礼拜;礼拜仪式The procession moved into the church.队列进入教堂。a church tower教堂塔楼church services教堂礼拜How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜? (BrE) They're at church (= attending a church service).他们在做礼拜。 (NAmE) They're in church.他们在做礼拜。Church is at 9 o'clock.礼拜仪式9点钟开始。 see also Church religion temple [countable] a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in religions other than Christianity (尤为非基督教的)庙宇,寺院,神殿,圣堂a Buddhist / Hindu / Sikh temple佛教/印度教/锡克教庙宇the Temple of Diana at Ephesus以弗所的狄安娜神庙 (NAmE) to go to temple (= to a service in a synagogue, where Jews worship) 去(犹太)会堂礼拜 mosque mɒsk; NAmE mɑːsk [countable] a building where Muslims go to worship 清真寺We were woken by the call to prayer from a nearby mosque.我们被附近清真寺召集礼拜的声音吵醒了。 shrine [countable] a place where people come to worship because it is connected with a holy person or event 圣地;圣祠;神庙;神龛a shrine to the Virgin Mary敬奉圣母马利亚的朝圣地to visit the shrine of Mecca前往圣地麦加朝拜 cathedral kəˈθiːdrəl [countable] the main church of a district, under the care of a bishop (= a priest of high rank) 主教座堂;教区总教堂St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂 (BrE) a cathedral city有主教座堂的城市 chapel ˈtʃæpl [countable] a small building or room used for Christian worship in a school, prison or large private house; a separate part of a church or cathedral with its own altar, used for some services and private prayer; a small church; a small building or room used for funeral services, especially at a cemetery or crematorium (学校、监狱、私人宅院等基督教徒礼拜用的)小教堂;(教堂内的)分堂;私人祈祷室;(尤指墓地或火葬场的)殡仪礼堂the school / college chapel学校/学院的小教堂Evening prayer will be held in the Lady Chapel.晚祷将在圣母堂进行。a tiny chapel in the mountains群山中的一座小教堂a chapel of rest安息小堂In British English chapel [countable, uncountable] is also the word used for a church in some Christian denominations, for example Nonconformists. 在英式英语中,chapel亦指基督教某些教派(如英国的非国教派教徒)做礼拜的教堂a Methodist / Mormon chapel卫理公会/摩门教教堂She always went to chapel on Sundays.她总是在星期天去教堂做礼拜。 synagogue ˈsɪnəgɒg; NAmE ˈsɪnəgɑːg [countable] a building where Jews go to worship 犹太会堂;犹太教堂They went to synagogue every Saturday.他们每个星期六去犹太教堂。 abbey [countable] a large church together with a group of buildings in which monks or nuns live or lived in the past 大隐修院;(曾为隐修院的)大教堂Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂a ruined abbey破败不堪的教堂 sanctuary ˈsæŋktʃuəri; NAmE ˈsæŋktʃueri [countable] a holy building or the part of it that is considered most holy 圣所;圣殿Women were excluded from entering the sanctuary where the priest stood at the altar.圣坛前祭司站立的圣所妇女不许进入。 ˌplace of ˈworship (plural places of worship) [countable] (rather formal) a building where people of a particular religion go to worship, such as a church, temple, mosque or synagogue 礼拜场所(如教堂、庙宇、清真寺或犹太教堂等)The statistics show the number of people who regularly attend a place of worship.统计数字显示定期去礼拜场所的人数。Place of worship is used especially in official contexts, when collecting information about the people who live in a country, city or area. * place of worship尤用于官方语境,如搜集某国、某市或某地区居民信息时会使用到。

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