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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome verb
overcome (overcome a fear) defeat (overcome opposition)
overcome

verb

overcome ♦︎ get over sth ♦︎ control ♦︎ bring/get/keep sth under control ♦︎ beat ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to gain control over sth or deal successfully with sth, especially a problem. 这些词均表示成功地对付、克服、控制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to overcome / get over / control / beat / conquer a problemto bring a problem under controlto overcome / get over / control / conquer a fearto overcome / get over a difficulty / hurdleto control a fire / bring a fire under controlto successfully overcome sth / control sth / conquer sthto finally overcome sth / get over sth / control sth / conquer sthto quickly overcome sth / control sth / bring sth under control overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm(overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth 克服;解决She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。Therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治疗帮助她克服了对飞行的恐惧。There are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有两大障碍必须要克服。 ˌget ˈover sth

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling (成功地)对付,克服,控制She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。This is going to be a big hurdle for Laura to get over.这将是劳拉要克服的一大障碍。
control (-ll-) [transitive] to stop sth bad from spreading or getting worse 阻止⋯蔓延(或恶化)Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。She was given drugs to control the pain.给她服用了镇痛药。 bring sth under conˈtrol keep sth under conˈtrol get sth under conˈtrol

idiom

(brought, brought; getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten; kept, kept)to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any harm 控制住,抑制住(不造成伤害)The police soon got the situation under control.警方很快就控制了局势。Please keep your dog under control!请管好你的狗!He was obviously keeping his anger under tight control.他显然在竭力控制自己的怒气。
beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (informal) to succeed in gaining control of a problem so that it disappears 控制住;战胜He is struggling to beat his heroin addiction.他在努力戒除海洛因瘾。Book a break in the sun to try to beat those winter blues (= stop feeling sad).预订一个阳光度假屋吧,赶走冬天的郁闷情绪。 conquer ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər [transitive] (written) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling (成功地)对付,克服,控制He was trying to conquer his alcoholism.他在努力戒除酒瘾。The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。

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