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TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247
refuse
rɪfjz refjuːs ˈrɛfjus rɪˈfjuz ˈrɛfjuz
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense refuses, present participle refusing, past tense , past participle refused
The verb is pronounced /rɪ'fjuːz/. The noun is pronounced 'refjuːs/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/rɪ'fjuːz/。名词读作/'refjuːs/,分音节点位置为ref|use
1 VERB 拒绝;回绝 If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. 拒绝;回绝
  • He refused to comment after the trial. [VERB to-infinitive]

    庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。

  • He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse. [VERB]

    他希望我继续留在这里,我很难拒绝。

2 VERB 拒绝给予;不肯给予 If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒绝给予;不肯给予
  • The United States has refused him a visa. [VERB noun noun]

    美国拒绝给他发放签证。

  • She was refused access to her children. [VERB noun noun]

    她被禁止探视她的孩子。

  • The town council had refused permission for the march. [VERB noun]

    市政委员会未批准这一游行示威。

SYN deny, decline, withhold, not grant
3 VERB 拒绝(接受) If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it. 拒绝(接受)
  • He offered me a second drink which I refused. [VERB noun]

    他请我再喝一杯,我没有接受。

  • The patient has the right to refuse treatment. [VERB noun]

    病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。

4 N-UNCOUNT 废物,垃圾(主要用于官方语言) Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language. 废物,垃圾(主要用于官方语言)
  • The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.

    区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

SYN rubbish, waste, sweepings, junk [informal]
Usage Note :
  • Do not confuse refuse and deny. If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. ...people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You can refuse something that someone offers you. The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that they refuse you. He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If you deny something, you say that it is not true. The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someone denies you something, they do not allow you to have it. I never denied her anything.

    不要混淆 refuse denyrefuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如,people who refuse to change their opinions(拒绝改变观点的人),He refused to condemn them(他拒绝谴责他们)。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西:The patient has the right to refuse treatment(病人有权利拒绝接受治疗)。refuse 后面可以直接接人,表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如,He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him(如果我不给他的话,他可能跑去找爸爸要钱)。deny 指否认某事属实,如,The allegation was denied by government spokesmen(政府的发言人否认了该项指控)。deny 也指不给予,如,I never denied her anything(我对她从来都是有求必应)。

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusrefuse Also look up:
VERB.

decline, reject, turn down; (ant.) accept 1 3

N.

garbage, rubbish, trash 4

Word PartnershipUse refuse with:
VERB.

refuse to answer, refuse to co-operate, refuse to go, refuse to participate, refuse to pay 1

refuse to allow, refuse to give 1 2

refuse to accept 1 3

Trends of refuse
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TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247
refuse

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF REFUSE | VERB + REFUSE | REFUSE + NOUN ADJECTIVEdomestic, household (both especially BrE) 家庭/生活垃圾human人體垃圾... OF REFUSEheap, pile一堆垃圾VERB + REFUSEdump倒垃圾People just dump their refuse in the street.人們乾脆把垃圾倒在街上。collect (especially BrE) 收垃圾Refuse is collected on Fridays.週五收垃圾。REFUSE + NOUNcollection, disposal垃圾收集;垃圾處理collector (BrE) 垃圾工I had a part-time job as a refuse collector.我兼職做垃圾收集工作。dump, heap (especially NAmE) 垃圾堆
refuse

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REFUSE ADVERBabsolutely, utterly無條件/全然拒絕adamantly, obstinately, resolutely, staunchly, steadfastly, stubbornly, vehemently堅決拒絕;頑固地拒絕;毅然拒絕;固執地拒絕categorically, flatly, point-blank, simply斷然拒絕;乾脆地拒絕Gerard refused point-blank to cooperate.傑勒德斷然拒絕合作。explicitly, pointedly明確地/直截了當地拒絕The demand for an apology was pointedly refused.讓對方道歉的要求遭到了斷然拒絕。politely客氣地回絕consistently一概回絕repeatedly再三拒絕The Court has repeatedly refused to bend on this point.法院再三拒絕在這點上予以讓步。VERB + REFUSEcannot不能拒絕They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.他們給我報了個我難以拒絕的價格。can hardly幾乎難以拒絕be entitled to, have the right to有權拒絕Workers should be entitled to refuse to work under these conditions.工人應該有權拒絕在這種環境下工作。be churlish to, seem churlish to (both BrE) 拒絕是/似乎是無禮的She offered them tea and it seemed churlish to refuse.她給他們倒茶,拒絕的話好像沒禮貌。dare to敢於拒絕He didn't dare to refuse.他不敢拒絕。continue to繼續拒絕
TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247
refuse
To say no: decline, nix, pass up...

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