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TOEFL BNC: 7061 COCA: 6200
overturn verb
⇨ overturn (overturn a decision) ⇨ roll (overturn a chair) overturn

verb

overturn ♦︎ reverse ♦︎ override ♦︎ overrule ♦︎ set sth aside ♦︎ quashThese words all mean to officially decide that a legal decision is not correct, and to make it no longer valid. 這些詞均表示推翻或撤銷判決。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to overturn / reverse / override / overrule / set aside / quash a decision◆to overturn / reverse / override / quash a ban◆to overturn / reverse / set aside / quash a conviction / verdict◆to overturn / reverse / quash a ruling◆to overturn / override a / an veto / injunction◆to finally overturn / quash sth◆to completely overturn / reverse sth■ overturn ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn [transitive] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) to officially decide that a legal decision is not correct, and to make it no longer valid 推翻，撤銷（判決）◆His sentence was overturned by the appeal court.上訴法庭撤銷了對他的判決。■ reverse [transitive] (rather formal) to change a previous decision, law or policy to the opposite one 撤銷，廢除（決定、法律或政策）◆The policy is likely to be reversed if there is a change of government.如果政府改組，這項政策很可能被廢除。■ override ˌəʊvəˈraɪd; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈraɪd(overrode, overridden) [transitive] to use your authority to reject sb's decision or wishes （以權力）否決，推翻，不理會（某人的決定或意願）◆The chairman overrode the committee's objections and signed the agreement.主席不顧委員會的反對，徑行簽署了協議。■ overrule ˌəʊvəˈruːl; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈruːl [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to use your authority to reject sb's decision （以權力）否決，推翻，不理會（某人的決定）◆The verdict was overruled by the Supreme Court.最高法院駁回了那個裁決。NOTE 辨析 Override or overrule? Override suggests that there are more important factors to consider than the decision or wishes of one person or group; overrule places more emphasis on the use of sb's authority to reject sth. * override意味着有比某個人或群體的決定或意願更爲重要的因素需要考慮，overrule則更強調某人運用權力否決某事。■ ˌset sth aˈside

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to officially state that a decision made by a court is not legally valid 宣布（法庭的裁決）無效；撤銷（判決）◆The verdict was set aside by the Appeal Court.上訴法庭駁回了那個裁決。■ quash kwɒʃ; NAmE kwɑːʃ [transitive] (written) to officially state that a decision made by a court is not legally valid 宣布（法庭的裁決）無效；撤銷（判決）◆His conviction was later quashed by the Court of Appeal.後來，上訴法院撤銷了對他的有罪判決。

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