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TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk noun
risk1 (the risk of heart disease) risk2 (take a risk) threat (a security/fire risk) at risk vulnerable adj.
risk verb
dare (risk death/being caught) threaten2 (risk your life)
risk1

noun

the risk of heart disease 患心脏病的风险take a risk 冒险risk ♦︎ danger ♦︎ threat ♦︎ fearThese words all mean the possibility that sth bad or unpleasant will happen. 这些词均表示危险、风险。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the risk / danger / threat of sth happeningthe risk / danger / threat that sth will happen(a) real / great / serious / grave risk / danger / threatto pose a risk / danger / threatto put sth at risk / in danger / under threat risk [countable, uncountable] the possibility that sth bad will happen, especially as a result of doing sth or trying to do sth 危险,风险(尤指行为可能产生的不良后果)There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。We don't want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the risk.我们也许可以将这些资料托付给她,但实在不值得去担这样的风险。At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does this system work?也许我这样问显得很无知,可这个系统到底是怎么运作的?He dived in to save the dog at considerable risk to his own life.他冒着相当大的生命危险跳到水里去救那只狗。 see also risk threat noun , risk dare verb , risky dangerous , at risk vulnerable danger [uncountable, countable] the possibility that sth bad will happen, especially sth that will injure, harm or kill sb or damage or destroy sth (尤指致伤、致死或致损的)危险,风险Danger! Keep Out!(= written on a sign) 危险!请勿入内!Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。The building is in danger of collapsing.这栋建筑有倒塌的危险。Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die).医生说她现已脱离危险。There is a danger that the political disorder of the past will return.曾经发生的政治动乱有卷土重来的危险。 see also danger threat noun , dangerous dangerous threat [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the possibility that sth bad will happen because of the way that things are now 凶兆;征兆These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.新道路的建设可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。There is a real threat of war.确有战争的征兆。 see also threat threat , threaten threaten 2 3 , threatening threatening fear [uncountable] (rather formal) the danger of sth happening (发生某事的)危险In this meaning fear is used only in the expressions for fear of sth/of doing sth and for fear that... to mean 'to avoid the danger of sth happening'. 表达此义时,fear仅用于短语for fear of sth/of doing sth和for fear that ...,指避免某事发生We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.我们悄悄说话,以免惊醒警卫。I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走,生怕他有一天把我杀了。risk2

noun

the risk of heart disease 患心脏病的风险take a risk 冒险risk ♦︎ gamble ♦︎ chance ♦︎ lotteryThese are all words for sth you do that you know might have a bad result, but that you hope will be a success. 这些词均表示冒险之举。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to take a risk / gamble / chance on sthto take a risk / chance with stha big risk / gamble / chancea huge / major / calculated risk / gamblesomething of / a bit of a risk / gamble / lotteryto take a risk / gamble / chancea risk / gamble pays off risk [countable] (usually used in the phrase take a risk 通常用于短语take a risk) something that you do even though you know that sth bad could happen as a result 冒险之举That's a risk that I'm not prepared to take.我不愿去冒那个险。You have no right to take risks with other people's lives.你无权拿别人的生命去冒险。Thankfully the risk paid off (= the action was successful).值得庆幸的是,冒险行动成功了。 see also risk dare verb , risky dangerous gamble [singular] something that you do even though you know it could be unsuccessful or have a bad result, but when you hope the result will be a success 赌博;打赌;冒险It was the biggest gamble of his political career.这是他政治生涯中最大的赌博。She knew she was taking a gamble but decided it was worth it.她知道自己是在冒险,但她认为值得一博。OPP safe bet option gamble

verb

[transitive, intransitive] He gambled his reputation on this deal.他在以自己的声誉为这笔交易作赌注。It was wrong to gamble with our children's future.拿孩子们的未来冒险是错误的。
chance [countable] (only used in the phrases take a chance/take no chances 仅用于短语take a chance和take no chances) something that you decide to do even though you know it might be the wrong choice or sth bad could happen as a result 冒险之举The manager took a chance on a young, inexperienced player.教练冒险起用了一个年轻又缺乏经验的队员。The police were taking no chances with the protesters.警察采取严密措施应对抗议民众,力求万无一失。NOTE 辨析 Risk, gamble or chance? Risk is used especially when you are putting your/sb's life or safety in danger; gamble is usually used when the danger is less serious, or you are risking money; take a chance or take no chances is often used when you decide to give/not to give sb the opportunity to do sth. * risk尤指拿自己或他人的生命或安全来冒险;gamble涉及的风险一般较小,或指有损失钱财的可能;take a chance或take no chances常用于决定给或不给某人做某事的机会。 lottery ˈlɒtəri; NAmE ˈlɑːtəri [singular] (often disapproving) a situation whose success or result is based on luck rather than on effort or careful organization 碰运气的事Politicians have acknowledged that it is a bit of a lottery who gets funding.政坛人士承认,谁能得到资金多少得靠运气。

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