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TOEFL BNC: 20732 COCA: 15894
chafe
f tʃeɪf
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense chafes, present participle chafing, past tense , past participle chafed
1 V-ERG (皮肤)擦破;(使)擦伤 If your skin chafes or is chafed by something, it becomes sore as a result of something rubbing against it. (皮肤)擦破;(使)擦伤
  • My shorts were chafing my thighs. [VERB noun]

    我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。

  • She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores. [VERB noun]

    她帮他翻了个身,免得他生褥疮。

  • His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them. [VERB + against]

    他的手腕开始被捆绑的布带磨得很痛。

  • The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed. [VERB]

    送信人弯下腰来,挠着膝部被绑腿磨红的地方。

2 VERB [no passive] (…)生气,恼怒 If you chafe at something such as a restriction, you feel annoyed about it. (…)生气,恼怒 [formal] [Also V + against]
  • He had chafed at having to take orders from another. [VERB + at]

    他对于不得不听命于人很恼火。

  • He was chafing under the company's new ownership. [V + under]

    他在新老板的手下工作得很不开心。

SYN be annoyed, rage, fume, be angry
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