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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6092 COCA: 6893
cushion
kʊʃən ˈkʊʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense cushions, present participle cushioning, past tense , past participle cushioned
1 N-COUNT 垫子;软垫;坐垫;靠垫 A cushion is a fabric case filled with soft material, which you put on a seat to make it more comfortable. 垫子;软垫;坐垫;靠垫
  • ...a velvet cushion.

    天鹅绒垫子

2 N-COUNT (尤指起保护作用的)护垫,隔垫 A cushion is a soft pad or barrier, especially one that protects something. (尤指起保护作用的)护垫,隔垫
  • The company provides a styrofoam cushion to protect the tablets during shipping.

    该公司用泡沫塑料包住牌匾,以防止其在运输过程中受损。

3 VERB 减少对的震动;缓和对的冲击 Something that cushions an object when it hits something protects it by reducing the force of the impact. 减少对的震动;缓和对的冲击
  • There is also a new steering wheel with an energy absorbing rim to cushion the driver's head in the worst impacts.

    还配有轮缘部分具有减震功能的新型方向盘,以在受到严重撞击时保护司机的头部。

  • The suspension is designed to cushion passengers from the effects of riding over rough roads. [VERB noun + from]

    汽车的悬架装置是用来减轻行驶在崎岖路面时乘客的颠簸感的。

4 VERB 减轻(令人不快的影响) To cushion the effect of something unpleasant means to reduce it. 减轻(令人不快的影响)
  • They said Western aid was needed to cushion the blows of vital reform. [VERB noun]

    他们称需要西方的援助来缓解重大改革带来的冲击。

  • The price rises will be cushioned by welfare benefits. [VERB noun]

    社会福利将缓解价格上涨带来的负面影响。

  • The subsidies are designed to cushion farmers against unpredictable weather. [VERB noun + against]

    这些补助金用于减轻农民因难以预测的恶劣天气而遭受的损失。

5 N-COUNT [usually singular] 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物 Something that is a cushion against something unpleasant reduces its effect. 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
  • Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship. [+ against]

    住房福利可以减轻人们生活的艰辛。

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