2N-COUNT [usually singular]中风;脑卒中 If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body. 中风;脑卒中
He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralysed.
3N-COUNT [usually plural](铅笔、刷子的)一笔,一挥,笔画 The strokes of a pen or brush are the movements or marks that you make with it when you are writing or painting. (铅笔、刷子的)一笔,一挥,笔画
Fill in gaps by using short, upward strokes of the pencil.
4N-COUNT [usually plural]划水动作;划桨动作;(游泳或划船的)一次划水 When you are swimming or rowing, your strokes are the repeated movements that you make with your arms or the oars. 划水动作;划桨动作;(游泳或划船的)一次划水
I turned and swam a few strokes further out to sea.
我转身向海里又游了几下。
The boatmen accompany the stroke of their oars with the sound of their voices.
1of a brush, pen, etc.畫筆;鋼筆ADJECTIVE | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤long, short長筆畫;短筆畫▸➤broad (oftenfigurative) , thick粗筆畫;粗略描述◇I will outline in broad strokes our main ideas.我將粗略概述一下我們的主要觀點。➤narrow, thin窄筆畫;細筆畫▸➤bold, vigorous粗大醒目的/有力的筆畫◇She caught his likeness with a few bold pen strokes.她用鋼筆粗粗幾筆就大體勾勒出了他的模樣。➤even整齊的筆畫➤deft嫺熟的筆畫▸➤quick, slow快速的/慢慢的一筆▸➤downward, upward向下的/向上的一筆➤horizontal, vertical橫着的/豎着的一筆▸➤brush(usually brushstroke) , pen, pencil畫筆/鋼筆/鉛筆筆畫PHRASES➤with a stroke of the pen大筆一揮◇With a stroke of the pen our names were removed from the register.大筆一揮,我們的名字便從登記簿上刪掉了。stroke
noun²
2in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤fast, quick快速的一擊➤slow, smooth緩慢的/流暢的一擊▸➤powerful有力的划槳◇The Romanian rowers pulled ahead with powerful strokes.羅馬尼亞划槳手憑藉有力的划水佔據了領先位置。➤backhand, forehand (in tennis, etc.網球等)反手/正手擊球➤downward, upward向下的/向上的一擊VERB + STROKE➤play打出一擊◇He played some powerful backhand strokes throughout the game.比賽中他打出了幾次有力的反手球。PREPOSITION➤by a stroke, two strokes, etc.(in golf高爾夫球)以 1 杆、2 杆等◇Woods leads by two strokes.伍茲領先兩杆。PHRASES➤a stroke, two strokes, etc. ahead, a stroke, two strokes, etc. behind (in golf高爾夫球)領先/落後 1 杆、2 杆等stroke
noun³
3in swimming游泳ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKEADJECTIVE➤swim, swimming游泳動作▸➤long, short長划;短划◇He swam back with long, slow strokes.他游回來時用的是大幅度的緩慢划水。➤fast, slow快速的/緩慢的划水➤powerful, strong有力的划水VERB + STROKE➤do, swim划水;游⋯下◇You can't swim more than four strokes before you reach the other side.划不了 4 下你就能游到對岸。stroke
noun⁴
4sudden illness of the brain突發的腦部疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | STROKE + VERB | STROKE + NOUNADJECTIVE➤acute, crippling, debilitating, disabling, massive, serious急性中風;後果嚴重的中風;致殘性中風;重度中風▸➤mild, minor, slight輕度中風;輕微中風▸➤fatal, non-fatal致命的/非致命性中風➤recurrent復發的中風◇This regimen substantially reduces the risks of recurrent stroke.這種養生法能極大降低中風復發的危險。VERB + STROKE➤have, suffer患中風◇She had a massive stroke and lost her speech.她重度中風後就不能講話了。STROKE + VERB➤leave sb...中風使某人⋯◇The stroke left him in a wheelchair.因為中風,他不得不坐輪椅。STROKE + NOUN➤patient, survivor, victim中風病人/幸存者/患者➤prevention中風預防➡ topic at illnessstroke
noun⁵
5sth that happens unexpectedly突發事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤sudden突然的出現◇I had a sudden stroke of inspiration.我忽然來了靈感。VERB + STROKE➤have突然出現PREPOSITION➤at a stroke, at one stroke一下子◇They lost half their fortune at a stroke.他們一下子就失去了一半財產。➤stroke of⋯的舉動◇a stroke of genius天才之舉PHRASES➤a stroke of bad luck, a stroke of fortune, a stroke of good fortune, a stroke of good luck, a stroke of luck意外降臨的厄運;意外降臨的運氣;意外降臨的好運stroke
verb
ADVERB➤gently, lightly, slowly, softly, tenderly輕輕地撫摸;緩緩地撫摸;溫柔地撫摸▸➤thoughtfully若有所思地撫摸◇He stroked his beard thoughtfully.他若有所思地捋着鬍子。➤absently, absent-mindedly, idly心不在焉地撫摸;無所事事地撫摸◇She stroked his hair absently.她心不在焉地摸着他的頭髮。➤away, back (both especially BrE) 抹掉;理好◇She gently stroked away his tears.她輕輕抹去他的眼淚。◇He stroked back his hair.他把頭髮理好。
stroke ♦︎ pet ♦︎ caress ♦︎ fondle ♦︎ gropeThese words all mean to move your hand gently and slowly over a surface, a person's hair, an animal's fur, etc.这些词均表示轻抚、抚摩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stroke / pet a dog / cat / horse◆to stroke / caress / fondle sb's hair / ears / face / neck◆to stroke / caress sb / sth gently / lightly / tenderly / absently■stroke [transitive] to move your hand gently and slowly over an animal's fur or hair; to move your hand gently over a surface, or sb's hair or skin轻抚,抚摩(动物毛皮、物体表面、人的头发或皮肤)◆He stroked her hair tenderly.他温柔地抚摩她的头发。◆ (BrE) He's a beautiful dog. Can I stroke him?这条狗真漂亮。我能摸一摸它吗?ⓘ Use stroke to talk about touching animals in British English, but in American English use pet. Especially in American English, stroke is often used to talk about touching sb in a sexual way.在英式英语中,抚摸动物要用stroke,而在美式英语中要用pet。特别是在美式英语中,stroke常指爱抚。▸stroke
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆He gave the cat a stroke.他抚摩了一下那只猫。■pet(-tt-) [transitive] (especially NAmE) to touch or move your hand gently over an animal or child in a kind and loving way抚摩,(爱抚地)摩挲(动物或小孩)◆He petted the dog and ruffled its fur.他抚摩着那条狗,拨弄着它的软毛。■caress kəˈres [transitive] (written) to stroke sb/sth, especially in a sexual way or in order to show love抚摩;(尤指)爱抚◆His fingers caressed the back of her neck.他用手指抚摩着她的脖颈。▸caress
noun
[countable] ◆the kisses and caresses of lovers情人间的亲吻与爱抚■fondle [transitive] to touch and move your fingers gently over sb/sth, especially in a sexual way, or in order to show love抚摩;(尤指)爱抚◆He kissed and fondled her face and neck.他亲吻并抚摸她的脸庞与脖子。◆She fondled the dog's ears affectionately.她亲昵地抚摩着那只狗的耳朵。■grope [transitive] (informal) to touch sb sexually, especially when they do not want you to猥亵;摸(某人)◆She described how he had groped her whenever they were alone.她述说了他每次和她单独相处时是怎样猥亵她的。