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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 301 COCA: 804
general
dʒenrəl ˈdʒɛnərəl ˈdʒɛnrəl
Word forms: plural generals
1 N-COUNT; N-TITLE; N-VOC 将军；（通常指陆军）上将 A general is a high-ranking officer in the armed forces, usually in the army. 将军；（通常指陆军）上将

  • The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.

    将军造访萨拉热窝是在为增加兵力部署做准备。

2 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 全体的；总的；普遍的 If you talk about the general situation somewhere or talk about something in general terms, you are describing the situation as a whole rather than considering its details or exceptions. 全体的；总的；普遍的

  • The figures represent a general decline in employment.

    这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。

  • ...the general deterioration of English society.

    英国社会的普遍堕落

If you describe something in general terms, you describe it without giving details.笼统地说；大体上

  • She recounted in very general terms some of the events of recent months.

    她约略讲述了近几个月发生的一些事情。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 一般性的；普通的 You use general to describe several items or activities when there are too many of them or when they are not important enough to mention separately. 一般性的；普通的

  • £2,500 for software is soon swallowed up in general costs.

    用于软件方面的2,500英镑很快就被一般性费用耗光了。

  • His firm took over the planting and general maintenance of the park last March.

    他的公司去年3月接管了公园的绿化和日常维护工作。

SYN overall, complete, total, global
4 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 广泛的；普遍的 You use general to describe something that involves or affects most people, or most people in a particular group. 广泛的；普遍的

  • The project should raise general awareness about bullying.

    这个项目将会提高民众对恃强凌弱行径的认识。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] 整体的；全面的 If you describe something as general, you mean that it is not restricted to any one thing or area. 整体的；全面的

  • ...a general ache radiating from the back of the neck.

    从后颈部扩散到全身的疼痛

  • ...a general sense of well-being.

    总体上的幸福感

  • ...raising the level of general physical fitness.

    提高全民的身体健康水平

6 ADJ [ADJ n] （企业）综合的，业务广泛的 A general business offers a variety of services or goods rather than just one particular kind. （企业）综合的，业务广泛的

  • They ran the general store and the farm dairy.

    他们经营着杂货店和农场的乳品店。

7 ADJ [ADJ n] （常用于头衔中）首席的，总管的，级别最高的 General is used to describe a person's job, usually as part of their title, to indicate that they have complete responsibility for the administration of an organization or business. （常用于头衔中）首席的，总管的，级别最高的 [business]

  • He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to become General Manager.

    他加入了桑德斯·罗公司，后来一路晋升至总经理。

8 ADJ [ADJ n] （员工）普通的，非专业的，一般的 General workers do a variety of jobs which require no special skill or training. （员工）普通的，非专业的，一般的

  • The farm employed a tractor driver and two general labourers.

    农场雇用了一名拖拉机手和两名杂工。

9 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] （对某方面的知识或兴趣）一般的，泛泛的 General is used to describe a person who has an average amount of knowledge or interest in a particular subject. （对某方面的知识或兴趣）一般的，泛泛的

  • This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.

    这本书面向一般读者而非学生。

SYN ordinary, regular, usual, typical
10 See also: generally 
11 PHRASE 总的来说；总体上来看；大体上 You use in general to indicate that you are talking about something as a whole, rather than about part of it. 总的来说；总体上来看；大体上

  • I think we need to improve our educational system in general.

    我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。

  • She had a confused idea of life in general.

    总的来说，她对生活非常困惑。

SYN as a whole, generally, overall, altogether
12 PHRASE （指某一群体的大多数）总的来说，总体上 You say in general to indicate that you are referring to most people or things in a particular group. （指某一群体的大多数）总的来说，总体上

  • People in general will support us.

    总体而言，人们会支持我们的。

  • She enjoys a sterling reputation in law enforcement circles and among the community in general.

    总的说来，她在执法界和老百姓当中口碑甚佳。

13 PHRASE 通常；在多数情况下 You say in general to indicate that a statement is true in most cases. 通常；在多数情况下

  • In general, it was the better-educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum.

    通常是那些受教育程度较高的人在全民公决中投赞成票。

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