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IELTS BNC: 1688 COCA: 2138
initiative
ɪnɪʃətɪv ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv ɪˈnɪʃətɪv ɪˈnɪʃiətɪv
Word forms: plural initiatives
1 N-COUNT [oft NOUN to-infinitive] 积极的行动;倡议 An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem. 积极的行动;倡议
  • Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate.

    政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。

  • There's talk of a new peace initiative.

    传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。

2 N-SING 主动权 In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next. 主动权
  • We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.

    我们拥有主动权;我们不打算放弃它。

  • He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.

    他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。

SYN advantage, start, lead, upper hand
3 N-UNCOUNT 主动性;积极性;进取心 If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do. 主动性;积极性;进取心
  • She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.

    她对他缺少进取心感到失望。

  • ...workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative.

    能主动解决问题的工人

SYN enterprise, drive, push [informal] , energy
4 PHRASE 采取主动;首先采取行动 If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation. 采取主动;首先采取行动
  • We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war.

    为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。

  • She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout.

    她知道自己必须采取主动,并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse initiative with:
ADJ.

diplomatic initiative, political initiative 1

VERB.

have the initiative, seize the initiative 2

take the initiative 4

Trends of initiative
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