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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2344 COCA: 2993
custom
kʌstəm ˈkʌstəm
Word forms: plural customs
1 N-VAR 风俗;习俗 A custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances. 风俗;习俗

  • The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. [+ of]

    点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。

  • Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.

    钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。

SYN tradition, practice, convention, ritual
2 N-SING [oft with poss] 个人习惯;习性;惯常行为 If it is your custom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances. 个人习惯;习性;惯常行为

  • It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously.

    他习惯谨慎地处理每一个问题。

  • As is the custom, police forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.

    像往常一样，警方的法医专家对残骸进行了仔细的查看。

SYN habit, way, practice, manner
3 N-UNCOUNT [usually with poss] 光顾;惠顾 If a shop has your custom, you regularly buy things there. 光顾;惠顾 [British, formal]

  • You have the right to withhold your custom if you so wish.

    如果你这么不想来，你可以不再光顾。

  • Providing discounts is not the only way to win custom.

    打折并不是招揽顾客的唯一途径。

SYN customers, business, trade, patronage
4 ADJ [ADJ n] 定做的;量身设计的 If you use custom to describe something such as a vehicle or a piece of clothing, you mean that it has been designed for one particular customer. 定做的;量身设计的

  • Her one-of-a-kind custom garments are priced from one hundred dollars to more than a thousand dollars.

    在她这里定做一件款型独一无二的衣服，价格从100美元到1,000美元以上不等。

5 See also: customs 
Quotations
Custom reconciles us to everything Edmund Burke The Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
a custom
More honoured in the breach than the observance William Shakespeare Hamlet
Trends of custom
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2344 COCA: 2993
custom

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CUSTOM | CUSTOM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accepted, age-old, ancient, established, old, traditional大家都接受的習俗；古老的習俗；長期沿襲的習俗；舊習俗；傳統習俗▸➤quaint, strange奇特的／奇怪的風俗▸➤local, native (especially NAmE) 當地風俗➤family家族慣例▸➤marriage, religious, social婚俗；宗教習俗；社會風俗VERB + CUSTOM➤follow, observe, practise/practice, respect按照風俗；遵守習俗；尊重風俗◇They still follow the custom of pinning money to the bride's dress.他們仍然遵從把錢別在新娘禮服上的風俗。➤adopt接受風俗➤learn學習風俗➤know瞭解風俗▸➤maintain, preserve, revive保持／保留／恢復習俗CUSTOM + VERB➤die out, disappear風俗逐漸消失／消失◇The custom died out in the 19th century.那種風俗在 19 世紀逐漸消失。➤prevail, survive風俗盛行／得以留存◇These customs still prevail in remote areas.這些風俗在偏遠地區仍然盛行。PREPOSITION➤according to a/the custom, in accordance with (a/the) custom根據／按照習俗◇They poured wine around the trees in accordance with local custom.他們按照當地的風俗在樹的周圍倒上酒。➤through custom由習俗而來◇The rules have grown up through custom and are not laid down by law.那些規則源自相沿成習，而非由法律所規定。➤custom of⋯的風俗PHRASES➤as is/was the custom按照風俗◇People threw coins onto the stage, as was the custom.人們向舞台上扔錢幣，這是他們的習俗。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2344 COCA: 2993
custom noun
⇨ business 2 (Thank you for your custom.) ⇨ tax (a customs officer) ⇨ tradition (local customs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2344 COCA: 2993

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