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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4512 COCA: 5680
passive
pæsɪv ˈpæsɪv
1 ADJ-GRADED 被动的；顺从的；听之任之的 If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them. 被动的；顺从的；听之任之的 [disapproval]

  • His passive attitude made things easier for me.

    他顺从的态度让我做起事来要轻松些。

  • Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.

    即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。

SYN submissive, resigned, compliant, receptive
passively

  • He sat there passively, content to wait for his father to make the opening move.

    他温顺地坐在那里，心满意足地等着他父亲走第一步棋。

passivity

  • ...the passivity of the public under the military occupation.

    军事占领下公众的顺从

2 ADJ [ADJ n] 消极的 A passive activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things. 消极的

  • They want less passive ways of filling their time.

    他们想找些更为积极的方式来打发时间。

  • ...the passive enjoyment one gets from looking at a painting or sculpture.

    观看绘画或雕塑获得的被动享受

3 ADJ [ADJ n] （抵抗）非暴力的 Passive resistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not co-operating with them and protesting in non-violent ways. （抵抗）非暴力的

  • They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the event of a military takeover.

    他们声明一旦发生军事接管，他们只会采取非暴力抵抗。

4 N-SING 被动态；被动式 In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using 'be' and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in 'He's been murdered', the verb is in the passive. 被动态；被动式
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