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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll
roʊl rəʊl roʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rolls, present participle rolling, past tense , past participle rolled
1 V-ERG (使)滚;(使)滚动 When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. (使)滚;(使)滚动

  • The ball rolled into the net. [VERB prep./adv.]

    球滚进了网中。

  • Their car went off the road and rolled over. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们的车冲出公路，翻倒在一旁。

  • I rolled a ball across the carpet. [VERB noun prep.]

    我把球滚过地毯。

  • Roll the meat in coarsely ground black pepper to season it. [VERB noun prep.]

    将肉在粗研的黑胡椒粉里滚一下以调味。

SYN turn, wheel, spin, reel
2 VERB (身体)滚动，打滚 If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. (身体)滚动，打滚

  • When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。

  • They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们像小学生一样，在地板上滚来滚去，互相挥着拳头揍对方。

  • She rolled over and propped herself up on her elbows. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她打了个滚，然后用胳膊肘把自己撑了起来。

3 VERB (车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进 When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进

  • The lorry quietly rolled forward. [VERB prep./adv.]

    卡车静静地缓慢前行。

SYN trundle, go, move, pass
4 VERB (机器)转动，运转，工作 If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器)转动，运转，工作

  • He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled. [VERB]

    在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。

  • The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today. [VERB]

    今天，匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。

5 VERB (液体)滚落，滑落 If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体)滚落，滑落

  • She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks. [V + down]

    她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。

6 VERB 卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状） If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状） [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass. [VERB noun + into]

    他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

  • He rolled and lit another cigarette. [VERB noun]

    他又卷了一支烟并点着了。

SYN wind, bind, wrap, twist
Roll up means the same as roll .roll up同roll

  • Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.

    斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。

7 N-COUNT 卷;卷轴 A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. 卷;卷轴

  • The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. [+ of]

    摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。

  • ...a roll of blue insulated wire.

    一卷蓝色的绝缘电线

SYN reel, ball, bobbin, cylinder
8See also:toilet roll 
9 VERB 摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等) If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle. 摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等)

  • In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters. [VERB noun with adv.]

    下午三时左右，店主们开始放下百叶窗。

  • She rolled up the window and drove on. [VERB noun with adv.]

    她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。

  • He rolled his window down and gave the man the money. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他把窗户摇下来，把钱递给这个男人。

10 V-ERG 转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. 转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 [written]

  • People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers. [VERB noun]

    人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。

  • His eyes rolled and he sobbed. [VERB]

    他转了转眼睛，呜咽起来。

11 N-COUNT （一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷 A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. （一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷

  • He spread butter on a roll.

    他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。

12 N-COUNT （鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声 A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. （鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声

  • As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums. [+ of]

    当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

SYN rumble, boom, drumming, roar
13See also:drum roll 
14 N-COUNT 名单;名册 A roll is an official list of people's names. 名单;名册

  • ...the electoral roll.

    选民名单

15 See also: rolling  rock and roll  sausage roll 
16 PHRASE 连连成功;连交好运 If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue. 连连成功;连交好运 [informal]

  • I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.

    我靠自己的能力成名了，接二连三地获得成功，我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。

17 PHRASE 盼望;期待 If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it. 盼望;期待 [British, informal, feelings]

  • Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.

    盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。

18 PHRASE 集于一身;融为一体 If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一身;融为一体

  • Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum.

    专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身，才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。

  • This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.

    这既是我们的厨房，又是客厅和餐厅。

19 to start the ball rolling→see: ball  heads will roll→see: head 
Phrasal verbs:
roll back roll in roll up
Trends of roll
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