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TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot
ʃɒt ʃɑt
Word forms: plural shots
1 Shot is the past tense and past participle of shoot .
2 N-COUNT 开枪;射击 A shot is an act of firing a gun. 开枪;射击
  • He had murdered Perceval at point blank range with a single shot.

    他在近距离一枪射杀了珀西瓦尔。

  • A man fired a volley of shots at them.

    一名男子向他们射出了一排子弹。

3 N-COUNT [adjective NOUN] 射手;枪手 Someone who is a good shot can shoot well. Someone who is a bad shot cannot shoot well. 射手;枪手
  • He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.

    他视力不好,算不上是一个出色的射手。

SYN marksman, shooter, rifleman, markswoman
4 N-COUNT 射门;击球;投篮 In sports such as football, golf, or tennis, a shot is an act of kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball, especially in an attempt to score a point. 射门;击球;投篮
  • He had only one shot at goal. [+ at]

    他只有一次射门得分。

5 N-COUNT 一张照片;(电影的)一组镜头 A shot is a photograph or a particular sequence of pictures in a film. 一张照片;(电影的)一组镜头
  • ...a shot of a fox peering from the bushes. [+ of]

    一只狐狸从灌木丛中窥视的照片

  • He received praise for the atmospheric monochrome shots in David Lynch's The Elephant Man.

    他在大卫·林奇的电影《象人》中所拍摄的那些渲染气氛的黑白镜头受到了好评。

SYN photograph, photo, picture, still
6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 尝试;努力 If you have a shot at something, you attempt to do it. 尝试;努力 [informal]
  • The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title. [+ at]

    这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。

SYN attempt, go [informal] , try, turn
7 N-COUNT (药品等的)注射 A shot of a drug is an injection of it. (药品等的)注射
  • He administered a shot of Nembutal. [+ of]

    他注射了一针宁比泰。

8 N-COUNT 一口,一小杯(烈性酒) A shot of a strong alcoholic drink is a small glass of it. 一口,一小杯(烈性酒) [US]
  • ...a shot of vodka. [+ of]

    一小杯伏特加

  • ...spirits and liqueurs, served in a shot glass.

    小杯的烈性酒和利口酒

9 PHRASE 尽最大努力 If you give something your best shot, you do it as well as you possibly can. 尽最大努力 [informal]
  • I don't expect to win. But I am going to give it my best shot.

    我没指望赢。但我会尽全力的。

10 PHRASE [Ns inflect, usually verb-link PHRASE] 的警告 If you describe someone's actions as a shot across the bows of another person, you mean that it is a warning to that person to stop or change what they are doing. 的警告
  • As a warning shot across the bows of rivals, it is already setting aggressive prices.

    作为对竞争对手的一个警告,其已报出了很有杀伤力的价格。

11 PHRASE 操纵;发号施令;作决定 The person who calls the shots is in a position to tell others what to do. 操纵;发号施令;作决定
  • The directors call the shots and nothing happens without their say-so.

    董事们掌握大权,没有他们的允许什么都不能做。

SYN have control, rule, have the power, call the tune
12 PHRASE 立刻;飞快地;毫不迟疑地 If you do something like a shot, you do it without any delay or hesitation. 立刻;飞快地;毫不迟疑地 [informal]
  • I heard the key turn in the front door and I was out of bed like a shot.

    听到钥匙在开前门的声音,我立即从床上起来了。

  • If he thought it his duty to arrest me, he'd do it like a shot.

    如果他认为逮捕我是他的职责,他会毫不迟疑地去做。

SYN at once, immediately, in a flash, quickly
13 PHRASE 没把握的尝试;不大可能成功的尝试 If you describe something as a long shot, you mean that it is unlikely to succeed, but is worth trying. 没把握的尝试;不大可能成功的尝试
  • The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose.

    这桩交易有些冒险,不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。

  • I thought about meeting a handsome stranger but it seemed a bit of a long shot.

    我想象着能遇到一个英俊的陌生人,不过这似乎希望不大。

14 PHRASE (表示强调)根本,远远 People sometimes use the expression by a long shot to emphasize the opinion they are giving. (表示强调)根本,远远 [emphasis]
  • The missile-reduction treaty makes sweeping cuts, but the arms race isn't over by a long shot.

    导弹削减条约大幅度减少了导弹数量,然而军备竞赛还远没有停止。

SYN by any means, in any circumstances, on any account
15 PHRASE 布满,充满,富有(某种因素或特征) If something is shot through with an element or feature, it contains a lot of that element or feature. 布满,充满,富有(某种因素或特征)
  • His work was deeply refreshing, and all of it shot through with humour.

    他的作品令人耳目一新,充满幽默元素。

  • This is an argument shot through with inconsistency.

    这个论点前后矛盾,漏洞百出。

16 a shot in the dark→see: dark 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shot with:
VERB.

fire a shot, hear a shot 2

miss a shot 2 4

take a shot 2 4 5 6 7 8

block a shot, hit a shot 4

get a shot, give someone a shot 6 7

ADJ.

single shot, warning shot 2

good shot 2 3

winning shot 4

Trends of shot
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: shoot


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