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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
sʌplɪmənt ˈsʌpləmənt ˈsʌpləˌmɛnt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense supplements, present participle supplementing, past tense , past participle supplemented
1 VERB 增补;补充 If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it. 增补;补充

  • ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. [VERB noun]

    除了正常的工作外还要额外兼职以贴补收入的人

  • I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A. [VERB noun + with]

    我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维生素 A。

SYN add to, reinforce, complement, augment
Supplement is also a noun.

  • Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.

    商业赞助必须是公共基金的一种补充，而不能取而代之。

2 N-COUNT 营养片剂;补品 A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health. 营养片剂;补品

  • ...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement.

    含复合维生素和矿物质的营养剂

  • I took regular supplements and exercised every day.

    我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。

3 N-COUNT (杂志或报纸的)增刊，副刊 A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic. (杂志或报纸的)增刊，副刊

  • ...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.

    一本金融杂志月刊的特别增刊

SYN pull-out, insert, magazine section, added feature
4See also:colour supplement 
5 N-COUNT (书籍的)补编，补遗，附录 A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately. (书籍的)补编，补遗，附录

  • ...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica. [+ to]

    《不列颠百科全书》附录

SYN appendix, sequel, add-on, complement
6 N-COUNT 额外费用;附加费 A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel. 额外费用;附加费

  • If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.

    如果是一个人旅行，住单间每晚要多交 11 英镑。

SYN addition, extra, surcharge
7 N-COUNT [usually NOUN n] 补助;补贴 A supplement is an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income. 补助;补贴

  • Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.

    有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。

  • ...people who need a supplement to their basic pension. [+ to]

    除了基本养老金外还需要额外补贴的人

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