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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge
sɜːʳdʒ sɜrdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surges, present participle surging, past tense , past participle surged
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进 A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进

  • Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation. [+ in]

    专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。

  • The anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in Dylan's work. [+ of]

    该周年纪念肯定会再一次激发人们对迪伦作品的浓厚兴趣。

SYN rush, rise, growth, boost
2 VERB 急剧上升;飞涨;激增 If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 急剧上升;飞涨;激增 [Also V, V amount]

  • The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent. [V + from/to/by]

    自由党的选举支持率从区区不到 10%骤升至近 17%。

  • Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency. [VERB-ing]

    进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。

SYN increase, rise, grow, jump
3 VERB (人群)蜂拥，涌动 If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together. (人群)蜂拥，涌动

  • The photographers and cameramen surged forward. [VERB adv./prep.]

    摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。

  • ...the crowd surging out from the church. [VERB adv./prep.]

    从教堂里涌出的人群

SYN rush, pour, stream, rise
4 N-COUNT (风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌 A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water. (风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌

  • The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power. [+ of]

    油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。

  • In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.

    伦敦大桥曾于 1091 年在一次暴风雨中被汹涌的潮水冲毁。

SYN flow, wave, rush, stream
5 VERB (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强 If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强 [Also VERB]

  • Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他的车猛地撞到灯柱上，扯断了带电的电线，数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。

  • Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water. [VERB-ing]

    鱼和海藻浮起来，在汹涌的水流中动弹不得。

SYN roll, rush, billow, heave
6 N-COUNT [usually singular, usually NOUN of n] (情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现 If you feel a surge of a particular emotion or feeling, you experience it suddenly and powerfully. (情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现

  • 'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament.

    “那肯定不好过，”亨特说，突然为黛安娜的困境感到很为难。

  • He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy.

    他突然妒火中烧。

SYN wave, rush, storm, outburst
7 VERB (感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发 If an emotion or sensation surges in you or through you, you feel it suddenly and powerfully. (感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发 [literary]

  • Nausea surged in him and he retched violently. [V in/through n]

    他突然觉得恶心，猛烈地干呕起来。

  • Panic surged through her. [V in/through n]

    她顿时惊慌失措。

SYN sweep, rush, storm, blaze
Surge up means the same as surge .surge up 同 surge

  • A slow hatred for Hilton began to surge up in him.

    他心里开始对希尔顿渐生恨意。

  • Memories surged up in Don's mind.

    一幕幕回忆在唐脑海里涌现。

Trends of surge
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