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BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
swim
swɪm swɪm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense swims, present participle swimming, past tense swam, past participle swum
1 VERB 游泳;游水 When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs. 游泳;游水

  • She learned to swim when she was really tiny. [VERB]

    她很小的时候就学会了游泳。

  • I went round to Jonathan's to see if he wanted to go swimming. [VERB]

    我去乔纳森那里看看他是否想去游泳。

  • He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore. [VERB adv./prep.]

    当一个精疲力尽的友人游上岸后他才获救。

  • I swim a mile a day. [V amount/n]

    我每天游一英里。

Swim is also a noun.

  • When can we go for a swim, Mam?

    妈妈，我们什么时候能去游泳啊？

2 VERB 参加游泳比赛 If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race. 参加游泳比赛 [Also VERB]

  • She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980. [VERB noun]

    她 400 米混合泳的成绩比其 1980 年慢了 10 秒。

3 VERB 游过(一段水域);横渡 If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it. 游过(一段水域);横渡

  • In 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first man to swim the English Channel. [VERB noun]

    1875年，马修·韦布船长成为横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。

4 VERB (鱼)游，游动 When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body. (鱼)游，游动 [Also VERB]

  • The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream. [VERB adv./prep.]

    这些障碍物对于想要往上游游动的鱼儿来说是致命的。

5 VERB (通常指生病时觉得物体仿佛在)旋转，摇晃 If objects swim, they seem to be moving backwards and forwards, usually because you are ill. (通常指生病时觉得物体仿佛在)旋转，摇晃

  • Alexis suddenly could take no more: he felt too hot, he couldn't breathe, the room swam. [VERB]

    亚历克西斯突然觉得受不了了，他感到闷热，喘不上气，仿佛整间屋子在旋转。

6 VERB 头晕;眩晕 If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill. 头晕;眩晕

  • The musty aroma of incense made her head swim. [VERB]

    熏香发霉的气味令她感到头晕。

SYN reel, spin, swirl, revolve
7 VERB [only cont] 浸;泡;充溢着 If something is swimming in liquid or is swimming with liquid, it is surrounded by and covered with it. 浸;泡;充溢着

  • He polished off a large steak, salad, broccoli swimming in thick sauce, and half a litre of wine. [V in/with n]

    他狼吞虎咽地吃下了一大块牛排、很多色拉和浸着浓稠酱汁的花耶菜，还喝了半升红酒。

8 sink or swim→see: sink 
Trends of swim
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