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BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful
paʊəʳfʊl ˈpaʊərfəl
1 ADJ-GRADED 有权力的；有势力的；有影响力的 A powerful person or organization is able to control or influence people and events. 有权力的；有势力的；有影响力的

  • You're a powerful man — people will listen to you.

    你是有影响力的人，大家会听你的。

  • ...Russia and India, two large, powerful countries.

    两大强国，俄罗斯和印度

  • ...Hong Kong's powerful business community.

    香港有影响力的商界

SYN influential, dominant, controlling, commanding
2See also:all-powerful 
3 ADJ-GRADED 强壮的；强健的 You say that someone's body is powerful when it is physically strong. 强壮的；强健的

  • Hans flexed his powerful muscles.

    汉斯活动了一下他那强健的肌肉。

  • It's such a big powerful dog.

    它是一条如此强壮的大狗。

powerfully

  • He is described as a strong, powerfully-built man of 60.

    他被描述成一个强壮的、肌肉发达的60岁老人。

  • You can contract your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.

    你可以将呼吸与运动保持一致，使肌肉收缩更有力。

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] （机器）大功率的；强效的；高效能的 A powerful machine or substance is effective because it is very strong. （机器）大功率的；强效的；高效能的

  • The more powerful the car the more difficult it is to handle.

    汽车的功率越大，就越难驾驭。

  • ...powerful computer systems.

    功能强大的计算机系统

  • Alcohol is also a powerful and fast-acting drug.

    酒也是一种效力强且迅速给人快感的毒品。

SYN effective, hard, strong
powerfully

  • Crack is a much cheaper, smokable form of cocaine which is powerfully addictive.

    强效可卡因更便宜，可以吸食，极易使人上瘾。

5 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] （气味）强烈的，浓的 A powerful smell is very strong. （气味）强烈的，浓的

  • There was a powerful smell of stale beer.

    有一种呛人的过期啤酒味。

  • ...tiny creamy flowers with a powerful scent.

    散发浓香的淡黄色小花

SYN intoxicating, strong, heady
powerfully

  • The railway station smelt powerfully of cats and drains.

    火车站上有冲鼻的猫味和臭水沟味。

6 ADJ-GRADED （声音）响亮的，洪亮的 A powerful voice is loud and can be heard from a long way away. （声音）响亮的，洪亮的

  • At that moment Mrs. Jones's powerful voice interrupted them, announcing a visitor.

    就在那一刻，琼斯夫人响亮的声音打断了他们，说有人来访。

7 ADJ-GRADED （文章、演讲或艺术品）极具感染力的，有震撼力的 You describe a piece of writing, speech, or work of art as powerful when it has a strong effect on people's feelings or beliefs. （文章、演讲或艺术品）极具感染力的，有震撼力的

  • ...Bleasdale's powerful 11-part drama about a corrupt city leader.

    布利兹戴尔创作的关于一个腐败市领导的极具感染力的电视剧，共有11集

  • ...one of the world's most powerful and moving operas, Verdi's 'Otello'.

    威尔第创作的《奥泰罗》，世界最具感染力、最动人的歌剧之一

  • ...a powerful new style of dance-theatre.

    有感染力的新型舞蹈剧

SYN persuasive, convincing, effective, telling
powerfully

  • It's a play — painful, funny and powerfully acted.

    这是一部悲喜交加、表演感人的戏剧。

Trends of powerful
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BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem強大；感到強大；看上去強大；好像很有影響力▸➤become, get, grow變得強大▸➤make sb/sth使⋯強大ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常強大▸➤enormously, especially, exceptionally, extraordinarily, immensely, incredibly, particularly, remarkably, surprisingly, tremendously, unusually極其強大；尤為強大；不同尋常地強大；強大得令人難以置信；非常強大▸➤increasingly越來越強大▸➤relatively相對強大▸➤enough, sufficiently足夠強大◇She had a voice powerful enough not to need a microphone.她聲音足夠響亮，不需要麥克風。➤equally同樣強大▸➤potentially潛力大▸➤economically, politically經濟上／政治上強大◇a politically powerful figure有政治影響力的人物
BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful adj.
⇨ powerful (a powerful position) ⇨ strong 1 (powerful muscles) powerful

adjective

powerful ♦︎ dominant ♦︎ strong ♦︎ influential ♦︎ important ♦︎ great ♦︎ instrumental ♦︎ high-poweredThese words all describe people who have power or influence over other people or events. 这些词均表示有权势的、有影响力的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dominant / influential / important / instrumental in (doing) sth◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / a great / an important figure / leader / position◆a powerful / a dominant / an influential / an important individual / group◆a powerful / strong / influential lobby◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / an important / an instrumental role◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an important / a great influence◆very powerful / dominant / strong / influential / important / high-powered◆economically powerful / dominant / strong / important■ powerful (of people or groups) having a lot of power to control and influence people and events （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的◆He is one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood.他是好莱坞最具影响力的电影导演之一。◆This extremist movement has become increasingly powerful in recent years.近年来这个极端主义运动的势力越来越大。◆Why are there still so few women in politically powerful positions?为什么至今仍没有几位女性掌管政界要职？■ dominant ˈdɒmɪnənt; NAmE ˈdɑːmɪnənt(of people, groups or ideas) having more power or influence than other people or things （人、团体或观点）占支配地位的，有影响力的◆The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.这家公司在国际市场取得了举足轻重的地位。◆The state of the economy has been the dominant theme of the election.经济形势已成为选举的重要主题。  see also dominate ⇨ take over ▸ dominance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The firm soon achieved dominance in the marketplace.这家公司很快取得了市场的主导地位。◆Ex-colonial countries began to challenge the cultural dominance of Europe.曾经是殖民地的国家开始挑战欧洲文化的主导地位。■ strong (approving) (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的，有实力的◆Will this damage his image as a strong leader?这件事会损害他强有力的领导人形象吗？◆What the country needs right now is a strong government.现在这个国家需要的是一个强有力的政府。OPP weak ⓘ A weak person or group does not have much power and is easy to influence. * weak形容人或团体没有权势，易受他人影响◆ (disapproving) a weak and cowardly man一个懦弱胆怯的男子◆In a weak moment (= when I was easily persuaded) I said she could borrow the car.我一时心软，同意她借用汽车。 ■ influential ˌɪnfluˈenʃl (of people, groups and ideas) having a lot of influence on sb/sth, especially within a particular area of interest （人、团体和观点在某利益范围内）有极大影响力的，有支配力的◆The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.这个委员会左右着政府就业政策的制订。◆This was a highly influential book.这曾是本非常有影响力的书。■ important (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的，有实力的◆He likes to feel important.他喜欢大权在握的感觉。◆Many disabled people do now hold important jobs in industry.如今许多残疾人确实在制造业里占有重要岗位。NOTE 辨析 Powerful, strong, influential or important?People or groups who are powerful, strong, influential or important all have a lot of power or influence. Powerful is the most general word and describes sb who has power, especially because of their position, and is able to use it to control people and events. Leaders, politicians and top business people are often described as powerful. Strong especially describes sb who is in a position of power and also has the skills and qualities needed to use their power effectively. A leader might be powerful because of their position, but a strong leader is confident and has leadership qualities. Influential describes sb/sth that people respect, listen to or take notice of and that therefore influences their opinions or behaviour. Important often describes sb who has a lot of influence on other people or events because they are respected or because what they do has a greater effect than what others do. * powerful、strong、influential或important均形容人或团体有实力或影响力。powerful一词含义最广，形容一个人尤因其地位而有实力，能对人和事件施加影响，常用来描述领导者、从政者和商业巨头。strong尤用于描述身居要职、有手段和能力运用权势的人。powerful leader可能是因其地位而有权有势，但strong leader则有自信心和领导才能。influential描述人或事物受人尊敬和重视，因此对他人的观点和行为产生影响。important常形容某人受到尊重或其行为的影响超出别人，因此能对他人或事件有重大影响。■ great having high status and a lot of influence 位高权重的◆the great powers (= important and powerful countries) 强国◆We can make this country great again.我们可以使这个国家再次强大起来。◆Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝■ instrumental ˌɪnstrəˈmentl (rather formal) important in making sth happen 起重要作用的◆He was instrumental in bringing about an end to the conflict.他在终止冲突的过程中起了举足轻重的作用。■ ˌhigh-ˈpowered (of politicians and business people) having a lot of power and influence; (of jobs and activities) important or with a lot of responsibility （从政者和商界人士）有权势的；（工作或活动）重要的，责任重大的◆She's a high-powered executive with a salary to match.她是一名高管，职位高，工资也高。◆He has a very high-powered job and a hectic schedule.他有份责任重大的工作，日程安排得满满的。
BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful
Powerful: powerful, influential, formidable...
Physically strong: strong, powerful, athletic...
Involving force and with a lot of force: strong, heavy, mightily...
Useful and effective and working correctly: useful, efficient, effective...
Words used to describe medical treatments, appliances and medicines: antenatal, antibacterial, aseptic...
Describing smells and lack of smell: heavy, high, laden...

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