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BNC: 131 COCA: 169
where
hweəʳ hweəʳ wɛə hwɛr wɛr
Usually pronounced /weə/ for meanings 2 and 3. 义项2和3在句中通常不作重读。
1 QUEST （用于疑问句）在哪里，从哪里，到哪里 You use where to ask questions about the place something is in, or is coming from or going to. （用于疑问句）在哪里，从哪里，到哪里

  • Where did you meet him?.

    你在哪里见过他？

  • Where's Anna?.

    安娜在哪里？

  • Where are we going?.

    我们要去哪里？

  • 'You'll never believe where Julie and I are going.' — 'Where?'

    “你肯定想不到我和朱莉要去哪里。”—“去哪里啊？”

2 CONJ-SUBORD (尤用于动词和形容词后引导从句，表示某物所在或某事发生的地点)那里，那儿 You use where after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause in which you mention the place in which something is situated or happens. (尤用于动词和形容词后引导从句，表示某物所在或某事发生的地点)那里，那儿

  • People began looking across to see where the noise was coming from.

    人们开始四下察看，想弄清楚那声响来自何处。

  • He knew where Henry Carter had gone.

    他知道亨利·卡特去了哪里。

  • If he's got something on his mind he knows where to find me.

    如果他有什么想法的话，他知道去哪儿能找到我。

  • Ernest Brown lives about a dozen blocks from where the riots began.

    欧内斯特·布朗住在离骚乱发生处几个街区远的地方。

Where is also a relative pronoun.

  • ...available at the travel agency where you book your holiday.

    可以在你预订度假游的旅行社查到

  • Wanchai boasts the Academy of Performing Arts, where everything from Chinese Opera to Shakespeare is performed.

    湾仔拥有香港演艺学院，从京剧到莎士比亚的各种剧目都在这里上演。

3 QUEST (用于疑问句)在哪一地点,在哪一阶段，在哪方面 You use where to ask questions about a situation, a stage in something, or an aspect of something. (用于疑问句)在哪一地点,在哪一阶段，在哪方面

  • Where will it all end?.

    它会在哪儿全部结束？

  • If they get their way, where will it stop?.

    如果他们找到路，那路的尽头又会在哪里？

  • It's not so simple. They'll have to let the draft board know, and then where will we be?

    事情不是那么简单的。他们必须让征兵局了解情况，那接下来我们又会怎么样呢？

4 CONJ-SUBORD (尤用于某些动词和形容词后，引导表示地点、某事物所处状态、阶段等的从句)在哪儿，从哪儿 You use where after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause in which you mention a situation, a stage in something, or an aspect of something. (尤用于某些动词和形容词后，引导表示地点、某事物所处状态、阶段等的从句)在哪儿，从哪儿

  • It's not hard to see where she got her feelings about herself.

    不难看出她从何处获得的这种自我感觉。

  • She had a feeling she already knew where this conversation was going to lead.

    她觉得自己已经知道这次谈话寓意何在。

  • I didn't know where to start.

    我不知该从哪儿着手。

Where is also a relative pronoun.

  • ...that delicate situation where a friend's confidence can easily be betrayed.

    容易辜负朋友信任的微妙情形

  • The government is at a stage where it is willing to talk to almost anyone.

    政府现在几乎愿意与任何人对话。

5 CONJ-SUBORD (用于引导从句进行对比)然而 You use where to introduce a clause that contrasts with the other parts of the sentence. (用于引导从句进行对比)然而

  • Where some people learned to play the accordion for dances in their community, others took music lessons.

    一些人学习弹手风琴，为他们社区里的舞蹈表演进行伴奏，而其他人则上音乐课。

  • Sometimes a teacher will be listened to, where a parent might not.

    有时教师的话会听，而父母的话可能就不听。

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