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BNC: 2533 COCA: 2246
joke
dʒoʊk dʒoʊk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense jokes, present participle joking, past tense , past participle joked
1 N-COUNT 玩笑；笑话 A joke is something that is said or done to make you laugh, for example a funny story. 玩笑；笑话

  • He debated whether to make a joke about shooting rabbits, but decided against it. [+ about]

    他心里琢磨是否该开个有关打兔子的玩笑，但决定还是算了。

  • No one told worse jokes than Claus.

    克劳斯讲的笑话糟糕透了。

SYN jest, gag [informal] , wisecrack [informal] , witticism
2 VERB 讲笑话；开玩笑 If you joke, you tell funny stories or say amusing things. 讲笑话；开玩笑

  • She would joke about her appearance. [VERB + about]

    她会拿自己的长相开玩笑。

  • Lorna was laughing and joking with Trevor. [VERB + with]

    洛娜边笑边和特雷弗打趣。

  • The project was taking so long that Stephen joked that it would never be finished. [VERB that]

    这个项目花了很长的时间，斯蒂芬甚至打趣说它永远都没有结束的那一天。

  • 'Well, a beautiful spring Thursday would probably be a nice day to be buried on,' Nancy joked. [VERB with quote]

    “嗯，一个美丽的春天的周四可能是个下葬的好日子。”南希开玩笑说。

3 N-COUNT 恶作剧；捉弄人的玩笑 A joke is something untrue that you tell another person in order to amuse yourself. 恶作剧；捉弄人的玩笑

  • It was probably just a joke to them, but it wasn't funny to me.

    对他们而言，那可能仅仅是个恶作剧，但对我来说，它一点也不好笑。

SYN laugh [informal] , jest, fun, josh [slang , mainly US , Canadian]
4 VERB 开玩笑；搞恶作剧 If you joke, you tell someone something that is not true in order to amuse yourself. 开玩笑；搞恶作剧

  • Don't get defensive, Charlie. I was only joking. [VERB]

    别这么大戒心，查理。我只不过是开开玩笑。

  • 'I wish you made as much fuss of me,' Vera joked. [VERB with quote]

    “我倒真希望你也能这么好好地关心我一下，”薇拉打趣道。

SYN jest, kid [informal] , fool, mock
5 N-SING 荒唐可笑的事（或人）；笑料；笑柄 If you say that something or someone is a joke, you think they are ridiculous and do not deserve respect. 荒唐可笑的事（或人）；笑料；笑柄 [informal, disapproval]

  • It's ridiculous, it's pathetic, it's a joke.

    这真荒谬，简直是可悲、可笑。

  • The police investigation was a joke. A total cover-up.

    警方的调查简直荒唐可笑，完全是在掩盖真相。

SYN farce, nonsense, parody, sham
6 PHRASE （恼人或令人担心的事）不可理喻，使人无法接受 If you say that an annoying or worrying situation is beyond a joke, you are emphasizing that it is worse than you think is fair or reasonable. （恼人或令人担心的事）不可理喻，使人无法接受 [British, emphasis]

  • Giving an arsonist a lighter is beyond a joke.

    把打火机交给纵火犯简直是不可理喻。

  • I'm not afraid of a fair fight but this is beginning to get beyond a joke.

    “我不怕公平地打上一架，但是这玩笑有点儿开过头了。”

7 PHRASE 拿（严肃或悲惨的事情）开玩笑；对…一笑置之 If you make a joke of something, you laugh at it even though it is in fact rather serious or sad. 拿（严肃或悲惨的事情）开玩笑；对…一笑置之

  • I wish I had your courage, Michael, to make a joke of it like that.

    我真希望能有你那样的勇气，迈克尔，能把事情那么一笑置之。

8 PHRASE 不是轻而易举的事；不是闹着玩的 If you describe a situation as no joke, you are emphasizing that it is very difficult or unpleasant. 不是轻而易举的事；不是闹着玩的 [informal, emphasis]

  • Two hours on a bus is no joke, is it?

    在公交车上坐上两个小时可不轻松，对吧？

9 PHRASE 对…开玩笑；戏弄 If you say that the joke is on a particular person, you mean that they have been made to look very foolish by something. 对…开玩笑；戏弄

  • 'For once,' he said, 'the joke's on me. And it's not very funny.'

    “他说：“这一次玩笑反而开到自己身上来了。这一点儿也不好玩。”

10 PHRASE 开不起玩笑；经不起玩笑话 If you say that someone cannot take a joke, you are criticizing them for getting upset or angry at something you think is funny. 开不起玩笑；经不起玩笑话 [disapproval]

  • 'What's the matter with you, Simon?' Curly said. 'Can't you take a joke?'

    “西蒙，你怎么回事？”柯利说。“你难道开不起玩笑么？”

11 CONVENTION （用于表示吃惊或认为不可理喻）你一定是在开玩笑吧 You say you're joking or you must be joking to someone when they have just told you something that is so surprising or unreasonable that you find it difficult to believe. （用于表示吃惊或认为不可理喻）你一定是在开玩笑吧 [spoken, feelings]

  • You're joking. Are you serious?.

    你准是在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？

  • One hundred and forty quid for a pair of headphones, you've got to be joking!

    一副耳机140英镑，你不是在开玩笑吧！

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse joke with:
ADJ.

bad joke, cruel joke, dirty joke, funny joke, good joke, old joke, practical joke 1

VERB.

crack a joke, laugh at a joke, make a joke, play a joke, tell a joke 1

make a joke of something 7

Trends of joke
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2533 COCA: 2246
joke

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JOKE | JOKE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤amusing, funny, good, hilarious有趣的／好玩的／很逗的／令人捧腹的笑話◇She didn't seem to find my jokes amusing.她似乎不覺得我的笑話好笑。➤old過時的笑話◇That's an old joke－I've heard it lots of times.那是個過時的笑話 － 我已經聽過好多遍了。➤bad, corny, dumb, lame, silly, stupid, unfunny (especially BrE) 糟糕的笑話；老套的笑話；愚蠢的笑話；蹩腳的笑話；不好玩的笑話▸➤cruel, sick傷人的／令人毛骨悚然的笑話➤racist, sexist種族歧視的／性別歧視的笑話▸➤crude, dirty, off-colour/off-color (especially NAmE) 粗俗的／下流的／黃色笑話➤inside, private內部／私密笑話◇They kept telling inside jokes about people I didn't know.他們不停地講一些圈內的笑話，涉及到的人我都不認識。➤running老使人發笑的事◇The show features a running joke about a nosy dog.節目講的是一條好管閒事的狗所出的各種洋相。➤practical惡作劇◇His brothers were always playing practical jokes.他那幾個兄弟老是搞惡作劇。➤huge天大的笑話◇It's all just a huge joke to you, isn't it?對你來說這一切都不過是一個天大的玩笑，是不是？VERB + JOKE➤crack, make, tell說笑話；開玩笑；講笑話◇He's excellent at telling jokes.他特別會講笑話。➤play開玩笑◇He's always playing jokes on people.他老是拿人開玩笑。➤exchange, have, share相互開玩笑；說笑話◇She likes to share a joke with her employees.她喜歡和員工們講笑話。➤hear聽笑話▸➤appreciate, enjoy, get, laugh at, like, understand領會笑話；喜歡笑話；聽懂笑話◇We all fell about laughing, but he didn't get the joke.我們都笑彎了腰，但他卻沒明白這笑話有什麼好笑之處。◇She doesn't like jokes about her height.她不喜歡別人拿她的身高開玩笑。➤remember記得笑話➤spoil破壞笑話◇He told us the ending, completely spoiling the joke.他把結局告訴了我們，使得這個笑話一點兒都不好笑。➤miss未領會笑話◇Am I missing the joke here?我是不是沒聽懂笑點？➤take經得起玩笑◇The trouble is she can't take a joke.問題是她開不起玩笑。➤treat sth as視⋯為玩笑◇He treated his exams as a huge joke.他把自己的考試當成一個大笑話。JOKE + VERB➤fall flat笑話沒有達到效果◇The audience wasn't very responsive and the jokes fell flat.聽眾沒什麼反應，那些笑話未能讓人發笑。➤be on sb笑話戲弄某人◇I thought I'd play a trick on them, but in the end the joke was on me.我本想捉弄一下他們，但最終鬧笑話的人卻是我。PREPOSITION➤as a joke當作笑話◇It was only said as a joke.那只是當笑話說的。➤joke about關於⋯的笑話◇Have you heard the joke about the elephant and the mouse?你聽過大象和老鼠的笑話嗎？PHRASES➤make a joke of sth拿⋯開玩笑◇We tried to make a joke of our situation, but it wasn't really funny.我們試圖拿我們的處境開玩笑，但這實在不是什麼好笑的事。
joke

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤half半開玩笑◇She was only half joking about being president one day.她只是半開玩笑地說有一天會當總統。➤around隨意說笑◇Everyone just joked around and enjoyed themselves.大家都只是隨意說笑，開心一下。➤lamely, weakly蹩腳地／怯怯地開玩笑➤good-naturedly, playfully善意地開玩笑；鬧着玩兒地打趣PREPOSITION➤about開⋯的玩笑◇We joked about the amount of equipment we had to carry.我們拿必須攜帶的設備數量開了個玩笑。➤with和⋯開玩笑◇She's always joking with her friends.她總是和朋友們開玩笑。PHRASES➤be only joking只是說着玩◇Don't worry, I'm only joking!別擔心，我只是在開玩笑！➤joking apart, joking aside (used to show you are now being serious after you have said sth funny) 說正經的➤laugh and joke說笑◇They laughed and joked as they walked along.他們一邊走一邊說笑。➤you must be joking, you've got to be joking (especially NAmE) 你一定是在開玩笑吧◇No way am I doing that. You must be joking!我絕不可能那樣做。你肯定是在開玩笑吧！
BNC: 2533 COCA: 2246
joke

noun

joke ♦︎ quip ♦︎ prank ♦︎ pun ♦︎ gag ♦︎ one-liner ♦︎ wisecrackThese are all words for sth you say or do for fun or in order to make people laugh. 这些词均表示玩笑或恶作剧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a joke / quip / gag / wisecrack about sb / sth◆to do sth as a joke / prank◆to make a joke / quip / pun / wisecrack◆to tell (sb) / crack a joke / gag◆to laugh at a joke / pun / gag■ joke [countable] something that you say or do to make people laugh, for example a funny story that you tell 笑话；玩笑◆I can't tell jokes.我不会讲笑话。◆I didn't get the joke (= understand it).我不明白这有什么好笑的。◆I wish he wouldn't tell dirty jokes (= about sex).但愿他别讲黄色玩笑。◆He's always playing practical jokes on people (= tricks that are played on people to make them look stupid and to make other people laugh).他总是搞恶作剧捉弄人。◆The trouble with Ruby is she can't take a joke (= she isn't able to laugh at a joke against herself).鲁比的问题在于她开不起玩笑。ⓘ A joke is often a story with a funny ending. The characters, events and even the words of the story are quite fixed, and it is passed around between people with few or no changes. The same is true of gag and sometimes one-liner below. The other words in this group describe more original remarks that you make as a reaction to a particular situation or what sb else has said. * joke通常指结尾好笑的故事，其中的角色、事件、甚至措辞都基本不变，在人们中间流传而少有改变，gag和某些时候的one-liner也是如此。本组同义词中的其他单词则指人们在某个场合或回应别人的话时讲的具有原创性的俏皮话。■ quip [countable] a clever and funny remark, especially one that is made quickly and without preparation （尤指即兴的）妙语，俏皮话◆The senator made several quips during the interview, which got the audience laughing.访谈过程中这位参议员说了些俏皮话，逗得观众哈哈大笑。■ prank [countable] a trick that is played on sb as a joke 玩笑；恶作剧◆It was just a childish prank－don't take it so seriously.这只是个幼稚的恶作剧，别当回事。◆a silly / stupid prank愚蠢的恶作剧◆a prank call / phone call恶作剧电话  see also trick ⇨ trick ■ pun [countable] the clever or humorous use of a word that has more than one meaning, or of words that have different meanings but sound the same 双关语◆We're banking on them lending us the money－no pun intended!我们正指望(bank on)他们借钱给我们呢－bank绝无双关之意！ⓘ Instead of laughing, people often groan when they hear a pun. The phrases forgive the pun, excuse the pun and pardon the pun are used as a way of apologizing for making one (either by accident or on purpose). 人们听到pun常会抱怨而不是发笑，因此forgive the pun，excuse the pun和pardon the pun等短语便成了人们在有意无意使用了双关语后的道歉用语◆So you collect pins? But what's the point in that, if you'll forgive the pun?原来你收藏饰针(pin)呀？可这有什么用(point)呢？请原谅我的双关语。 ■ gag [countable] (informal) a joke or a funny story, especially one told by a professional comedian （尤指专业喜剧演员讲的）笑话，逗趣的话；插科打诨◆He was a non-stop comedian, cracking gags by the dozen.他是个逗笑不断的喜剧演员，讲起笑话来滔滔不绝。◆a running gag (= one that is regularly repeated during a performance) 重复出现的笑话桥段■ ˌone-ˈliner [countable] (informal) a joke or a funny remark that consists of a single sentence （只有一句话的）小笑话，俏皮话，风趣的话◆He came out with some good one-liners.他讲了几句很风趣的话。■ wisecrack [countable] (informal) a clever remark or joke, especially one which could upset or offend people （尤指使人不快或冒犯人的）俏皮话，风凉话◆He promised not to make any wisecracks during the dinner.他答应吃饭时不开玩笑。joke

verb

joke ♦︎ kid ♦︎ jest ♦︎ have sb on ♦︎ quip ♦︎ wisecrackThese verbs all mean to say sth to make people laugh, or to say sth that isn't true because you think it is funny. 这些动词均表示说笑话或开玩笑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to joke / kid / jest / have sb on about sth◆I'm, she's, they were, etc. only / just joking / kidding / having you on◆You must be joking / kidding!◆You're joking / kidding / having me on!■ joke [intransitive] to say sth to make people laugh; to tell a funny story; to say sth that is not true because you think it is funny 说笑话；开玩笑；说着玩◆She was laughing and joking with the children.她正跟孩子们一起嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话。◆'I cooked it myself, so be careful!' he joked.“我亲自下厨做的，所以要小心点哟！”他开玩笑说。◆I didn't mean that－I was only joking.我并没有那个意思，我只是说着玩儿的。◆She joked that she only loved him for his money.她开玩笑说她只爱他的钱。◆No way am I doing that. You must be joking (= I can't believe you are serious)!我决不可能做那种事。你一定是开玩笑吧！■ kid (-dd-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (informal) to tell sb sth that is not true, especially as a joke 戏弄；开玩笑◆I thought he was kidding when he said he was going out with a rock star.他说他正跟一个摇滚歌星谈恋爱，我还以为他在开玩笑呢。◆I'm not kidding you. It does work.我不是哄你，这确实有效。  see also kid ⇨ mislead NOTE 辨析 Joke or kid?Both words can mean to say sth that is not true, as a joke. Both are usually used in the progressive tenses in this meaning. 这两个词都可表示开玩笑，通常都用于进行时◆Of course you don't have to work at weekends－I was only joking / kidding!你周末当然不用上班，我只是开个玩笑！◆Were you joking / kidding when you told him to leave?你叫他离开，是不是开玩笑呀？◆Did you joke/kid when you told him.... If you laugh and joke with sb about sth, you are having fun and not being serious. Kid cannot be used in this way, but the phrasal verb kid around can. * joke可用于短语laugh and joke，表示轻松地说笑；kid不能这样用，但短语动词kid around可以◆They were laughing and kidding around.他们正在一起嘻嘻哈哈地开玩笑。In general, kid is used more in spoken than written English, and more in American than British English. 总的来说，kid多用于口语和美式英语。 ■ jest [intransitive] (formal or humorous) to say things that are not serious or true, especially in order to make sb laugh 开玩笑；说笑话◆Would I jest about such a thing?这种事我会开玩笑吗？■ ˌhave sb ˈon

phrasal verb

(has, had, had) (usually used in progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (especially BrE, informal) to try to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke 哄骗；戏弄◆You didn't really, did you? You're not having me on, are you?你没真那么做，对吧？你不是在哄我吧？■ quip (-pp-) [intransitive] to make a quick and clever remark that makes people laugh 讲俏皮话；打趣◆'Don't bank on it!' he quipped, when I asked him to be careful with the money.当我告诉他当心手里的钱时，他打趣说：“别指望借钱呀！”■ wisecrack [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to make clever remarks or jokes, especially ones that could upset or offend people 说俏皮话（尤指可能使人不快或冒犯人）◆In this movie, he plays a wisecracking detective.在这部影片中他扮演一个喜欢乱开玩笑的侦探。
BNC: 2533 COCA: 2246
joke
Jokes: joke, pun, innuendo...
Something that is annoying: annoyance, irritation, irritant...
To tell a joke or jokes: joke, tell, quip...
Words used to describe jokes: at someone's expense, close to home, cornball...

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