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TOEFL BNC: 3677 COCA: 7544
discretion

noun¹

1freedom to make decisions決定權ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCRETION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad, considerable, full, wide廣泛的/相當大的/充分的/寬鬆的自主權greater, more更大的/更多的自主權absolute, complete, sole, unfettered (law法律) 絕對的自主權;完全的自主權They give themselves complete discretion as to what information they will hand out.他們賦予自己發佈信息的完全自主權。executive, judicial, management, managerial, personal, professional行政酌處權;司法裁量權;管理者決斷權;個人自由裁量權;專業自主權The president used his executive discretion to pardon the two men.總統行使自己的行政酌處權赦免了這兩個人。VERB + DISCRETIONhave有自主權exercise, use行使自主權The courts exercise discretion in the area of minor traffic violations.法庭可酌情處理輕微的交通違法行為。give sb給某人自主權They would like local bodies to be given greater discretion as to how the money is spent.他們希望地方機構有更大的自主權決定資金的使用。PREPOSITIONat sb's discretion由某人酌情處理Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.是否予以保釋由法庭酌情決定。There is no service charge and tipping is at your discretion.我們不收服務費,小費您隨意。discretion about對⋯的決定權We have discretion about how much to charge.我們有權決定收取多少費用。discretion as to關於⋯的決定權She has considerable discretion as to how the money is spent.錢該怎麼花,她有相當大的自主權。discretion over在⋯上的酌情權Judges should be given more discretion over sentencing.法官在量刑上應得到更大的自由裁量權。PHRASESan abuse of discretion (especially NAmE) 濫用裁量權the exercise of discretion酌處權的行使leave sth to sb's (own) discretion讓某人自行決定'Do you want me to do the job myself or hire a photographer?' 'I'll leave it to your discretion.'“ 你想讓我自己拍攝還是雇個攝影師?” “你自己拿主意吧。”
discretion

noun²

2being discreet謹慎ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCRETION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, the utmost極為謹慎;最大限度的慎重VERB + DISCRETIONcall for, need, require需要慎重;要求謹慎This case calls for the utmost discretion.這個情況需要絕對謹慎處理。rely on信賴謹慎This is confidential, but I know that I can rely on your discretion.這是機密,不過我相信你靠得住。PREPOSITIONwith discretion謹慎地to act with discretion謹慎行事PHRASESa lack of discretion, a need for discretion缺少/需要謹慎

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