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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1653 COCA: 1820
silence

noun¹

1quietness寂靜ADJECTIVE | ... OF SILENCE | VERB + SILENCE | SILENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElengthy, long, prolonged長時間的寂靜brief, momentary, a moment's, short短暫的寂靜;片刻的安靜There was a moment's silence before she replied.片刻沉寂後她才作答。deep, hushed肅靜awed敬畏的沉寂We sat and watched in awed silence as she performed.她表演的時候,我們充滿敬畏地靜坐觀看。absolute, complete, dead, deadly, deathly, total, utter萬籟俱寂;寂靜無聲;死寂We sat in complete silence, save for the ticking of the clock.我們靜靜地坐着,只聽見時鐘的滴答聲。A deathly silence hung over the town.死一樣的沉寂籠罩着全城。relative相對沉寂The rest of the trip passed in relative silence.剩下的旅程相對安靜地度過了。shocked, stunned震驚的/驚愕的沉寂Her comments were met with a stunned silence.她的話驚得四座啞然。awkward, embarrassed, embarrassing, strained, uncomfortable, uneasy令人尷尬的沉默;不自然的沉默;令人不安的寂靜An awkward silence followed.接下來是令人難堪的沉默。heavy, ominous, oppressive, tense氣氛沉重的/不祥的/氣氛壓抑的/氣氛緊張的沉默brooding, thoughtful憂思She fell into long, brooding silences.她默不作聲,陷入長久的沉思。stony, sullen冷漠無語;慍怒不語eerie, unnerving怪異的/令人不安的寂靜companionable友好和諧的寂靜They walked in companionable silence.他們融洽地默默走着。expectant, pregnant期待的/意味深長的沉默sudden突然的沉寂radio無線電靜默The soldier had broken radio silence to contact his aircraft.士兵打破了無線電靜默,發信號給他的飛機。... OF SILENCEmoment一陣沉默VERB + SILENCEmaintain保持沉默She maintained a stony silence.她冷冷地一言不發。break, interrupt, penetrate, pierce, punctuate, shatter打破沉默;不時打破寂靜Lewis finally broke the long silence between them.最後劉易斯打破了他們之間長時間的沉默。Celeste's voice penetrated the silence.塞萊斯特的聲音打破了沉寂。a silence punctuated only by the occasional sniff from the children只是偶爾被孩子們吸鼻子的聲音打破的寂靜lapse into, relapse into, retreat into, subside into, trail off into (all used only about people皆僅用於人) 陷入沉默;再度陷入沉默;沉默下來He lapsed into a sullen silence.他氣鼓鼓的,一言不發。stun sb into驚得某人說不出話來The boys were stunned into silence by this news.男孩子們聽到這消息驚得說不出話來。be met with遇到一片寂靜Her question was met with an uneasy silence.她的提問遭遇了一陣令人局促不安的冷場。observe (= as a sign of respect for the dead, etc.) 默哀A minute's silence for the victims will be observed.將為遇難者默哀一分鐘。fill填充沉默的間歇She filled the silence with music.沒人說話的時候她就放音樂。SILENCE + VERBcome over sth, descend, fall, fall over sth, settle, settle over sth沉寂降臨到⋯;安靜下來A sudden silence fell over the room.整個房間突然靜了下來。hang, prevail, reign寂靜籠罩Silence reigned.一片寂靜。linger沉寂持續A heavy silence lingered in the air.令人壓抑的沉寂瀰漫在空氣中。envelop sth, fill sth沉寂籠罩着⋯/充溢着⋯Silence filled the room.房間一片沉寂。ensue, follow寂靜隨之而來deepen, grow, lengthen, spread, stretch靜謐彌深;寂靜持續;寂靜蔓延He thought for a moment, the silence lengthening.他想了一會兒,又是一陣沉默。greet sth⋯遭遇沉默A stunned silence greeted her announcement.她宣佈的事情驚得大家啞口無言。PREPOSITIONin (the) silence寂靜地They ate their breakfast in silence.他們默不作聲地吃了早飯。PHRASEStwo minutes' silence, three minutes' silence (especially BrE) 兩分鐘的/三分鐘的默哀They observed two minutes' silence to remember the war dead.他們向戰爭死難者默哀兩分鐘。Countries throughout Europe held a three minutes' silence.歐洲各國都舉行了三分鐘默哀儀式。
silence

noun²

2not saying anything about sth緘默ADJECTIVE | VERB + SILENCE | SILENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeafening置之不理The government's only response has been a deafening silence.政府唯一的反應是裝聾作啞。dignified (especially BrE) 保持尊嚴的沉默deliberate故意的沉默VERB + SILENCEkeep, maintain保持沉默He has so far kept a dignified silence on the subject.到目前為止他對這個話題一直保持有尊嚴的沉默。take as把沉默當作I took her silence as a no.我把她的默不作聲當作不同意。SILENCE + VERBsurround沉默籠罩a debate to break the silence surrounding domestic violence打破對家庭暴力緘默的一場辯論PREPOSITIONsilence from來自⋯的沉默There seems to have been a deliberate silence from the newspapers.報界似乎故意對此事保持沉默。PHRASESa conspiracy of silence, a wall of silence保持緘默的密約;無人回應There is a conspiracy of silence about what is happening (= nobody is willing to talk about it).對於發生的事情大家都一致保持緘默。a vow of silence保持沉默的誓言She has broken her vow of silence on the issue.她沒有遵守對這件事保持沉默的誓言。
silence

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SILENCE | PREPOSITION ADVERBcompletely完全壓制住effectively事實上壓制住Criticism has now been effectively silenced.批評的聲音實際上已被壓了下去。immediately, quickly立即/迅速平息abruptly, instantly突然使沉默;很快使⋯安靜下來Her scream was abruptly silenced.她的尖叫聲戛然而止。momentarily, temporarily臨時/暫時平息forever永遠平息A shot to the head silenced him forever.一顆子彈射中他的腦袋,他再不會亂說話了。VERB + SILENCEtry to試圖使⋯緘默manage to設法壓制fail to未能平息Even these improvements to the service failed to silence a grumbling chorus of complaints.即使對服務作了這些改進也不能平息一片抱怨聲。PREPOSITIONwith以⋯使緘默She silenced him with a glare.她瞪了他一眼,他就不作聲了。

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