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BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base
beɪs beɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bases, present participle basing, past tense , past participle based, comparative baser, superlative basest
1 N-COUNT 基础；根基；底部 The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 基础；根基；底部

  • There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.

    在墙的这边，沿着墙根有一条自行车道。

  • Line the base and sides of a 20cm deep round cake tin with paper.

    把一个20厘米深的圆形糕饼盒的底部和四周都垫上纸。

SYN bottom, floor, lowest part, deepest part
2 N-COUNT 基部；相连处；连接处 The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 基部；相连处；连接处

  • The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head. [+ of]

    外科医生在脑根部的静脉和动脉中放置了导管。

3 N-COUNT [usually with poss] 底；底部；底面 The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. 底；底部；底面

  • Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water. [+ of]

    先把锅从炉子上拿开，然后把锅底浸入一盆冷水中。

SYN underside, sole, underneath, lower side
4 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 底部；基座 The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 底部；基座

  • The mattress is best on a solid bed base.

    这种床垫最好放在结实的床板上。

  • The clock stands on an oval marble base, enclosed by a glass dome.

    钟放在椭圆形的大理石基座上，外罩玻璃罩。

SYN support, stand, foot, rest
5 N-COUNT 基层；底层 A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 基层；底层

  • Spoon the mixture on to the biscuit base and cook in a preheated oven.

    把混合好的糊糊舀到饼干坯上，然后放入已预热的烤箱烘烤。

  • On many modern wooden boats, epoxy coatings will have been used as a base for varnishing.

    很多现代的木船将采用环氧涂层作底漆。

6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 出发点；起点；基础 A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 出发点；起点；基础

  • The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.

    这个职位将给他提供一个强有力的政治基点来挑战克里姆林宫。

  • The family base was crucial to my development.

    家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。

SYN foundation, institution, organization, establishment
7 VERB 以…为基础 If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 以…为基础

  • He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners. [V n + on/upon]

    他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。

SYN ground, found, build, rest
based

  • Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.

    有3种新产品是以传统的草药为基础研制的。

  • The figures are based upon average market prices.

    这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。

8 N-COUNT （公司的）客户基础，主要（客户）群体 A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. （公司的）客户基础，主要（客户）群体 [business]

  • The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.

    公司一直通过在商业杂志上刊登广告扩展客户群。

9 N-COUNT （军事）基地 A military base is a place which part of the armed forces works from. （军事）基地

  • Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.

    机场附近的军事基地传出了炮火声。

  • ...a massive air base in eastern Saudi Arabia.

    沙特阿拉伯东部的一个大型空军基地

SYN centre, post, station, camp
10 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] （工作或生活的）据点，基地 Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. （工作或生活的）据点，基地

  • For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Scotland.

    春天和初夏的大部分时间，她都是在苏格兰的家里度过的。

SYN home, house, territory, pad [slang]
11 N-COUNT [usually singular] （活动的）地点，中心，大本营 If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. （活动的）地点，中心，大本营

  • The two hotel-restaurants are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany.

    对于去托斯卡纳东南部探险的人们来说，这两家酒店是很有吸引力的驻扎地。

  • Los Angeles was still my financial base. I was still doing business there.

    洛杉矶仍然是我的财务中心。我还在那里做生意。

12 N-COUNT 基础成分；主要成分；主料 The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. 基础成分；主要成分；主料

  • Drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a pouring sauce.

    先滗出多余的卤汁，把它当作浇汁的主料。

  • Oils may be mixed with a base oil and massaged into the skin.

    将油和基础油混合，按摩直至皮肤吸收。

SYN essence, source, basis, concentrate
13 N-COUNT （数字进位制中的）基数 A base is a system of counting and expressing numbers. The decimal system uses base 10, and the binary system uses base 2. （数字进位制中的）基数
14 N-COUNT （棒球、垒球、圆场棒球等的）垒 A base in baseball, softball, or rounders is one of the places at each corner of the square on the pitch. （棒球、垒球、圆场棒球等的）垒
15 ADJ-GRADED 卑鄙的；下流的；无耻的 Base behaviour is behaviour that is immoral or dishonest. 卑鄙的；下流的；无耻的 [literary]

  • Love has the power to overcome the baser emotions.

    爱能够战胜邪念。

SYN dishonourable, evil, corrupt, infamous
16 PHRASE [usually verb-link PHRASE] 完全错误；大错特错 If you say that someone is off base, you mean that they are wrong. 完全错误；大错特错 [mainly US, informal]

  • Am I wrong? Am I way off base? Because I want you to set me straight if you think I'm wrong.

    我错了吗？我大错特错了吗？因为如果我不对的话，我希望你能纠正我的错误。

17 PHRASE [VERB inflects, oft PHR with n] （尤指在近期没有联系的情况下与某人）取得联系 If you communicate with someone, especially someone you have not communicated with recently, you can say that you touch base with them. （尤指在近期没有联系的情况下与某人）取得联系 [informal]

  • Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year.

    在那里，让我有机会和一年没见面的三个朋友取得了联系。

18 PHRASE 面面俱到；应付各种情况 If someone touches all the bases or covers the bases, they deal with everyone or everything involved in a situation. 面面俱到；应付各种情况 [informal]

  • He has managed to touch all the bases necessary, and trade goes on.

    他想方设法把所有必要的事情都处理妥当，生意也维持了下来。

  • The boss covers all bases when he sets up a job.

    老板设立一个工作岗位时，需要方方面面都考虑到。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse base with:
N.

knowledge base, tax base 6

client/customer base, fan base 8

base camp, home base, base of operation 10 11

base hit/run 14

ADJ.

military/naval base 9

Word Linkbase ≈ bottom : base, baseboard, basement
Trends of base
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