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IELTS BNC: 3530 COCA: 4912
dock
dɒk dɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense docks, present participle docking, past tense , past participle docked
1 N-COUNT [oft in/into N] 码头;船坞 A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired. 码头;船坞

  • ...the loading dock.

    装货码头

  • She headed for the docks, thinking that Ricardo might be hiding in one of the boats.

    她走向码头，想着里卡多可能正藏在其中一条船上。

  • What other ships are in dock here?

    这儿的码头还有其他什么船只？

2 V-ERG （领）（船）入港;（使）（船）靠码头 When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock. （领）（船）入港;（使）（船）靠码头

  • The vessel docked at Liverpool in April 1811. [VERB]

    这艘轮船于 1811 年 4 月在利物浦靠岸。

  • Russian commanders docked a huge aircraft carrier in a Russian port. [VERB noun]

    俄罗斯指挥官指挥一艘巨型航空母舰驶入一个俄罗斯港口。

  • The aircraft carrier has been docked there since last month. [VERB-ed]

    自上个月以来那艘航空母舰就一直停靠在那儿。

3 V-RECIP-ERG （使）(两飞行器)在太空对接 When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space. （使）(两飞行器)在太空对接

  • The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station. [VERB + with]

    亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。

  • They have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station. [VERB noun prep.]

    他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。

  • The shuttle will spend five days docked with Mir. [VERB-ed]

    航天飞机将和和平号对接5天。

SYN link up, unite, join, couple
4 N-COUNT (供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台 A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains. (供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台 [US]

  • The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.

    卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。

5 N-COUNT (尤指私人拥有的)船只停泊区 A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned. (尤指私人拥有的)船只停泊区 [US]

  • He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat.

    他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。

6 N-SING (法庭上的)被告席 In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits. (法庭上的)被告席

  • What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock?

    若是你真的把一个无辜的人送上被告席了呢？

7 VERB 扣除(工资);减掉(竞赛中选手的分数) If you dock someone's wages or money, you take some of the money away. If you dock someone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have. 扣除(工资);减掉(竞赛中选手的分数) [Also VERB n n]

  • He threatens to dock her fee. [VERB noun]

    他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。

  • To dock points would be wrong. [VERB noun]

    扣分的判罚是错误的。

SYN cut, reduce, decrease, diminish
8 N-VAR 酸模(常见于英、美等北方国家，叶子可用于治疗荨麻刺伤) A dock is a plant with large leaves which grows wild in Britain, the United States, and some other northern countries. Dock leaves are supposed to heal nettle stings. 酸模(常见于英、美等北方国家，叶子可用于治疗荨麻刺伤)
9 See also: dry dock 
Trends of dock
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IELTS BNC: 3530 COCA: 4912
dock

noun¹

 1place for loading/unloading ships碼頭ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOCK | DOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤commercial商業碼頭➤coal, fish, etc.煤炭、漁船等碼頭➤boat, ferry, shipping (all especially NAmE) 舟船／輪渡／裝卸碼頭➤fishing (NAmE) 漁業碼頭VERB + DOCK➤build, construct修建／建造碼頭➤arrive at, arrive in到達碼頭➤enter進入碼頭➤leave離開碼頭DOCK + NOUN➤company船塢公司▸➤strike碼頭罷工▸➤worker碼頭工人PREPOSITION➤at a/the dock在碼頭◇A car pulled up at the dock.一輛車在碼頭邊停了下來。➤in dock在船塢◇The ship is in dock for repairs.輪船在船塢維修。➤on a/the dock在碼頭上◇the cargo stacked on the dock堆放在碼頭的貨物
dock

noun²

 2the dock in a court of law法庭VERB + THE DOCK | PREPOSITION VERB + THE DOCK➤enter, go into, step into進入被告席；走進被告席▸➤appear in, be in出現在被告席上；在受審◇She was in the dock on charges of attempted fraud.她因被控詐騙未遂而受審。PREPOSITION➤from the dock從被告席上◇an outburst from the dock被告的情緒激動➤in the dock在被告席◇The defendant stood in the dock.被告站在被告席上。
IELTS BNC: 3530 COCA: 4912
dock noun
⇨ port (The ship was in dock.) ⇨ stage 2 (the prisoner in the dock)dock verb
⇨ discount
IELTS BNC: 3530 COCA: 4912

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