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BNC: 315 COCA: 331
anything
enɪθɪŋ ˈəniˌθɪŋ
1 PRON-INDEF （用于否定句）任何事物，什么事情 You use anything in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nothing is present or that an action or event does not or cannot happen. （用于否定句）任何事物，什么事情

  • We can't do anything.

    我们什么都做不了。

  • Dad sat, not saying anything.

    爸爸坐着，一声不吭。

  • She couldn't see or hear anything at all.

    她什么也看不见，什么也听不见。

  • By the time I get home, I'm too tired to do anything active.

    我到家时累得无法动弹。

  • I couldn't manage anything without you.

    没有你，我一事无成。

SYN a thing, NEhng [text messaging]
2 PRON-INDEF （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物，任何事情 You use anything in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether something is present or happening. （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物，任何事情

  • What happened, is anything wrong?.

    怎么了，出什么事了吗？

  • Did you find anything?.

    你找到什么了吗？

  • Is there anything you can do to help?.

    你能帮忙做点什么吗？

  • If there's anything I could do for him, I would.

    如果需要我帮他做点什么，我会帮忙的。

3 PRON-INDEF （用于描述所谈论事物的词语前）…的东西，…的事情 You can use anything before words which indicate the kind of thing you are talking about. （用于描述所谈论事物的词语前）…的东西，…的事情

  • More than anything else, he wanted to become a teacher.

    他最想成为一名教师。

  • Anything that's cheap this year will be even cheaper next year.

    今年的便宜货明年会更便宜。

  • She collects anything that has charm.

    她收集一切有特色的东西。

4 PRON-INDEF （用于加强语气）无论什么东西，随便什么事情 You use anything to emphasize a possible thing, event, or situation, when you are saying that it could be any one of a very large number of things. （用于加强语气）无论什么东西，随便什么事情 [emphasis]

  • He is young, fresh, and ready for anything.

    他年轻又富有朝气，什么事都愿意做。

  • At that point, anything could happen.

    那一刻，什么事都可能发生。

  • He is convinced he just has to say 'please' and he can have anything.

    他深信只要说一个“请”字，他就能拥有任何东西。

5 PRON-INDEF （用于强调）多少接近于 You use anything in expressions such as anything near ,anything close to and anything like to emphasize a statement that you are making. （用于强调）多少接近于 [emphasis]

  • Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a normal life is to give him an operation.

    医生的结论是只有做手术，他才有可能过上基本正常的生活。

  • Only Cowans played anything close to his true form.

    只有考恩斯算是发挥出了正常水平。

  • Plainer examples of the early period do not fetch anything like these sums.

    早期更为普通的样本卖不到这种价钱。

6 PRON-INDEF （限定范围内的）任何一点 When you do not want to be exact, you use anything to talk about a particular range of things or quantities. （限定范围内的）任何一点

  • Factory farming has turned the cow into a milk machine, producing anything from 25 to 40 litres of milk per day.

    集约饲养把奶牛变成了生产牛奶的机器，每天差不多要挤出25升到40升的牛奶。

  • Fights with his father lasted anything between fifteen minutes and an hour.

    和他父亲争吵了大约15分钟到一个小时。

Usage Note :

  • Anything is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not anything instead of something in negative sentences. There isn't anything here.

    anything主要用于疑问句和否定句。否定句中用not anything代替something，如：There isn't anything here（这儿什么也没有）。

7 PHRASE [adj PHR] （用于形容词后表示强调）非常，十分 You use as anything after an adjective to emphasize a quality that someone has. （用于形容词后表示强调）非常，十分 [informal, spoken, emphasis]

  • He used to be as smart as anything.

    他过去聪明绝顶。

  • She opened the door and jumped out, quick as anything.

    她打开门，飞快地跳了出来。

8 PHRASE 单单除…之外;根本不;远非 You use anything but in expressions such as anything but quiet and anything but attractive to emphasize that something is not the case. 单单除…之外;根本不;远非 [emphasis]

  • I will be anything but quiet on Saturday night!.

    星期六的晚上我根本静不下心来！

  • There's no evidence that he told anyone to say anything but the truth.

    并无证据表明他让什么人隐瞒真相。

  • The Los Angeles police chief was not always so insulated from politicians; anything but.

    洛杉矶警察局局长并不总是如此疏远政客，根本不会。

9 PHRASE 决不 You can say that you would not do something for anything to emphasize that you definitely would not want to do or be a particular thing. 决不 [informal, spoken, emphasis]

  • I wouldn't want to move for anything in the world.

    就是天塌了我也不搬走。

  • I wouldn't have missed this summer in England for anything.

    我本来说什么也不会错过在英格兰的这个夏季的。

  • I wouldn't be without Matthew for anything.

    我决不会离开马修。

10 PHRASE （尤用于否定句后，对所说之事进行补充说明）甚至正相反，甚至还不如说 You use if anything, especially after a negative statement, to introduce a statement that adds to what you have just said. （尤用于否定句后，对所说之事进行补充说明）甚至正相反，甚至还不如说

  • I never had to clean up after him. If anything, he did most of the cleaning.

    我从来不用跟在他后面打扫卫生。恰恰相反，他包揽了大部分的清洁工作。

11 PHRASE 或其他什么的；诸如此类 You can add or anything to the end of a clause or sentence in order to refer vaguely to other things that are or may be similar to what has just been mentioned. 或其他什么的；诸如此类 [informal, spoken, vagueness]

  • Listen, if you talk to him or anything make sure you let us know, will you.

    听着，如果你和他说话或什么的，一定要让我们知道，好吗？

  • He didn't cry or scream or anything.

    他没哭也没喊，什么事也没有。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse anything with:
ADJ.

anything left, anything more 2

ready for anything 4

PREP.

anything like 5

anything but 8

Trends of anything
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BNC: 315 COCA: 331
BNC: 315 COCA: 331
anything pron.
⇨ not come to anything ⇨ fail verb 2
BNC: 315 COCA: 331
anything
Miscellaneous Pronouns: anybody, anyone, anything...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...

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