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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3619 COCA: 3108
stroke
strk stroʊk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense strokes, present participle stroking, past tense , past participle stroked
1 VERB 轻抚;抚摩 If you stroke someone or something, you move your hand slowly and gently over them. 轻抚;抚摩
  • Carla, curled up on the sofa, was smoking a cigarette and stroking her cat. [VERB noun]

    卡拉正蜷缩在沙发上,一边吸着烟,一边轻抚着她的猫咪。

  • She walked forward and embraced him and stroked his tousled white hair. [VERB noun]

    她走上前拥抱他并轻抚他凌乱的白发。

2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 中风;脑卒中 If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body. 中风;脑卒中
  • He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralysed.

    1987 年曾患轻度中风,之后就半身不遂了。

3 N-COUNT [usually plural] (铅笔、刷子的)一笔,一挥,笔画 The strokes of a pen or brush are the movements or marks that you make with it when you are writing or painting. (铅笔、刷子的)一笔,一挥,笔画
  • Fill in gaps by using short, upward strokes of the pencil.

    用铅笔向上短短地勾画几道来填充空白。

SYN mark, line, slash
4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 划水动作;划桨动作;(游泳或划船的)一次划水 When you are swimming or rowing, your strokes are the repeated movements that you make with your arms or the oars. 划水动作;划桨动作;(游泳或划船的)一次划水
  • I turned and swam a few strokes further out to sea.

    我转身向海里又游了几下。

  • The boatmen accompany the stroke of their oars with the sound of their voices.

    船夫们一边划桨一边喊号子。

5 N-COUNT [usually singular] 游泳姿势;游法 A swimming stroke is a particular style or method of swimming. 游泳姿势;游法
  • She spent hours practising the breast stroke.

    她花了数小时练习蛙泳。

6 N-COUNT 钟声;; The strokes of a clock are the sounds that indicate each hour. 钟声;;
  • On the stroke of 12, fireworks suddenly exploded into the night.

    12 点的钟声刚敲响,焰火便在夜空中绽放。

7 N-COUNT 击球(动作);一击;一抽 In sports such as tennis, baseball, cricket, and golf, a stroke is the action of hitting the ball. 击球(动作);一击;一抽
  • Compton was sending the ball here, there, and everywhere with each stroke.

    康普顿一会将球打到这里,一会打到那里,每一拍的落点都不同。

SYN blow, hit, knock, pat
8 N-SING 一件(幸运的) A stroke of luck or good fortune is something lucky that happens. 一件(幸运的)
  • It didn't rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck. [+ of]

    天没下雨,结果成了件幸事。

9 N-SING (灵感的)突发;(天才的)一举 A stroke of genius or inspiration is a very good idea that someone suddenly has. (灵感的)突发;(天才的)一举
  • At the time, his appointment seemed a stroke of genius. [+ of]

    当时,对他的任命犹如神来之笔。

10 PHRASE 一下子;一举 If something happens at a stroke or in one stroke, it happens suddenly and completely because of one single action. 一下子;一举
  • The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.

    该疾病一下子就使 4,000 万只兔子丧命。

  • How can Britain reduce its prison population in one stroke?

    英国如何能一下子减少其监狱服刑人数?

SYN in one go, at the same time, simultaneously, synchronously
11 PHRASE 动一动;干一点 If someone does not do a stroke of work, they are very lazy and do no work at all. 动一动;干一点 [informal, emphasis]
  • I never did a stroke of work at college.

    我在上大学时懒得要命。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse stroke with:
VERB.

die from a stroke, have a stroke, suffer a stroke 2

N.

risk of a stroke 2

stroke of a pen 3

Trends of stroke
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3619 COCA: 3108
stroke

noun¹

1of a brush, pen, etc.畫筆;鋼筆ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong, short長筆畫;短筆畫broad (often figurative) , thick粗筆畫;粗略描述
I will outline in broad strokes our main ideas.我將粗略概述一下我們的主要觀點。narrow, thin窄筆畫;細筆畫bold, vigorous粗大醒目的/有力的筆畫She caught his likeness with a few bold pen strokes.她用鋼筆粗粗幾筆就大體勾勒出了他的模樣。even整齊的筆畫deft嫺熟的筆畫quick, slow快速的/慢慢的一筆downward, upward向下的/向上的一筆horizontal, vertical橫着的/豎着的一筆brush (usually brushstroke) , pen, pencil畫筆/鋼筆/鉛筆筆畫
PHRASESwith a stroke of the pen大筆一揮With a stroke of the pen our names were removed from the register.大筆一揮,我們的名字便從登記簿上刪掉了。
stroke

noun²

2in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfast, quick快速的一擊slow, smooth緩慢的/流暢的一擊powerful有力的划槳The Romanian rowers pulled ahead with powerful strokes.羅馬尼亞划槳手憑藉有力的划水佔據了領先位置。backhand, forehand (in tennis, etc.網球等) 反手/正手擊球downward, upward向下的/向上的一擊VERB + STROKEplay打出一擊He played some powerful backhand strokes throughout the game.比賽中他打出了幾次有力的反手球。PREPOSITIONby a stroke, two strokes, etc. (in golf高爾夫球) 以 1 杆、2 杆等Woods leads by two strokes.伍茲領先兩杆。PHRASESa stroke, two strokes, etc. ahead, a stroke, two strokes, etc. behind (in golf高爾夫球) 領先/落後 1 杆、2 杆等
stroke

noun³

3in swimming游泳ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE ADJECTIVEswim, swimming游泳動作long, short長划;短划He swam back with long, slow strokes.他游回來時用的是大幅度的緩慢划水。fast, slow快速的/緩慢的划水powerful, strong有力的划水VERB + STROKEdo, swim划水;游⋯下You can't swim more than four strokes before you reach the other side.划不了 4 下你就能游到對岸。
stroke

noun⁴

4sudden illness of the brain突發的腦部疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | STROKE + VERB | STROKE + NOUN ADJECTIVEacute, crippling, debilitating, disabling, massive, serious急性中風;後果嚴重的中風;致殘性中風;重度中風mild, minor, slight輕度中風;輕微中風fatal, non-fatal致命的/非致命性中風recurrent復發的中風This regimen substantially reduces the risks of recurrent stroke.這種養生法能極大降低中風復發的危險。VERB + STROKEhave, suffer患中風She had a massive stroke and lost her speech.她重度中風後就不能講話了。STROKE + VERBleave sb...中風使某人⋯The stroke left him in a wheelchair.因為中風,他不得不坐輪椅。STROKE + NOUNpatient, survivor, victim中風病人/幸存者/患者prevention中風預防 topic at illness
stroke

noun⁵

5sth that happens unexpectedly突發事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsudden突然的出現I had a sudden stroke of inspiration.我忽然來了靈感。VERB + STROKEhave突然出現PREPOSITIONat a stroke, at one stroke一下子They lost half their fortune at a stroke.他們一下子就失去了一半財產。stroke of⋯的舉動a stroke of genius天才之舉PHRASESa stroke of bad luck, a stroke of fortune, a stroke of good fortune, a stroke of good luck, a stroke of luck意外降臨的厄運;意外降臨的運氣;意外降臨的好運
stroke

verb

ADVERBgently, lightly, slowly, softly, tenderly輕輕地撫摸;緩緩地撫摸;溫柔地撫摸thoughtfully若有所思地撫摸He stroked his beard thoughtfully.他若有所思地捋着鬍子。absently, absent-mindedly, idly心不在焉地撫摸;無所事事地撫摸She stroked his hair absently.她心不在焉地摸着他的頭髮。away, back (both especially BrE) 抹掉;理好She gently stroked away his tears.她輕輕抹去他的眼淚。He stroked back his hair.他把頭髮理好。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3619 COCA: 3108
stroke

verb

stroke ♦︎ pet ♦︎ caress ♦︎ fondle ♦︎ gropeThese words all mean to move your hand gently and slowly over a surface, a person's hair, an animal's fur, etc. 这些词均表示轻抚、抚摩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to stroke / pet a dog / cat / horseto stroke / caress / fondle sb's hair / ears / face / neckto stroke / caress sb / sth gently / lightly / tenderly / absently stroke [transitive] to move your hand gently and slowly over an animal's fur or hair; to move your hand gently over a surface, or sb's hair or skin 轻抚,抚摩(动物毛皮、物体表面、人的头发或皮肤)He stroked her hair tenderly.他温柔地抚摩她的头发。 (BrE) He's a beautiful dog. Can I stroke him?这条狗真漂亮。我能摸一摸它吗?Use stroke to talk about touching animals in British English, but in American English use pet. Especially in American English, stroke is often used to talk about touching sb in a sexual way. 在英式英语中,抚摸动物要用stroke,而在美式英语中要用pet。特别是在美式英语中,stroke常指爱抚。 stroke

noun

[countable, usually singular] He gave the cat a stroke.他抚摩了一下那只猫。
pet (-tt-) [transitive] (especially NAmE) to touch or move your hand gently over an animal or child in a kind and loving way 抚摩,(爱抚地)摩挲(动物或小孩)He petted the dog and ruffled its fur.他抚摩着那条狗,拨弄着它的软毛。 caress kəˈres [transitive] (written) to stroke sb/sth, especially in a sexual way or in order to show love 抚摩;(尤指)爱抚His fingers caressed the back of her neck.他用手指抚摩着她的脖颈。 caress

noun

[countable] the kisses and caresses of lovers情人间的亲吻与爱抚
fondle [transitive] to touch and move your fingers gently over sb/sth, especially in a sexual way, or in order to show love 抚摩;(尤指)爱抚He kissed and fondled her face and neck.他亲吻并抚摸她的脸庞与脖子。She fondled the dog's ears affectionately.她亲昵地抚摩着那只狗的耳朵。 grope [transitive] (informal) to touch sb sexually, especially when they do not want you to 猥亵;摸(某人)She described how he had groped her whenever they were alone.她述说了他每次和她单独相处时是怎样猥亵她的。

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