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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 12645 COCA: 13470
ruffle
rʌfəl ˈrʌfəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense ruffles, present participle ruffling, past tense , past participle ruffled
1 VERB (为表示喜爱)抚弄(他人头发) If you ruffle someone's hair, you move your hand backwards and forwards through it as a way of showing your affection towards them. (为表示喜爱)抚弄(他人头发)
  • 'Don't let that get you down,' he said ruffling Ben's dark curls. [VERB noun]

    不要为那个感到沮丧,他一边说,一边抚弄着本乌黑的卷发。

2 VERB 吹皱;使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平 When the wind ruffles something such as the surface of the sea, it causes it to move gently in a wave-like motion. 吹皱;使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平 [literary]
  • The evening breeze ruffled the pond. [VERB noun]

    晚风吹皱了池水。

  • A gust of breeze moved down the hillside, ruffling the grass. [VERB noun]

    一阵微风吹下山坡,使青草如波浪起伏。

SYN ripple, riffle, roughen, make ripples in
3 VERB 使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧 If something ruffles someone, it causes them to panic and lose their confidence or to become angry or upset. 使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧
  • I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him. [VERB noun]

    我能看出,我不吃他那一套让他很恼火。

  • Nothing could ruffle the perfect composure with which she casually greets members of staff. [VERB noun]

    什么都不能扰乱她随意地和员工打招呼时流露出的那种镇定自若。

4 V-ERG (鸟类)竖起(羽毛) If a bird ruffles its feathers or if its feathers ruffle, they stand out on its body, for example when it is cleaning itself or when it is frightened. (鸟类)竖起(羽毛)
  • Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering. [VERB noun]

    驯养的鸟儿在有人靠近时会伸长脖子,竖起颈羽。

  • Its body plumage suddenly began to ruffle and swell. [VERB]

    它全身的羽毛突然竖了起来,胀得鼓鼓的。

  • ...a ruffling of wings. [VERB-ing]

    竖起翅膀

5 N-COUNT [usually plural] (衣服领口、袖口等处的)褶边,褶饰,花边 Ruffles are folds of cloth at the neck or the ends of the arms of a piece of clothing, or are sometimes sewn on things as a decoration. (衣服领口、袖口等处的)褶边,褶饰,花边
  • ...a white blouse with ruffles at the neck and cuffs.

    领口和袖口带有褶边的白色上衣

6 PHRASE 激怒;使紧张;使沮丧 To ruffle someone's feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset. 激怒;使紧张;使沮丧
  • His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.

    他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。

  • Politicians are usually careful not to ruffle the feathers of their constituents.

    政治家们通常都很小心,避免激怒了他们的选民。

Trends of ruffle
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 12645 COCA: 13470
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 12645 COCA: 13470
ruffle verb
crumple
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 12645 COCA: 13470
ruffle
To crease or crumple something: crease, crumple, wrinkle...
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
Accessories and decorations on clothes: accessorise, beading, binding...

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