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TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish
fɪnɪʃ ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈfɪnɪʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense finishes, present participle finishing, past tense , past participle finished
1 VERB 结束;做毕 When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with. 结束;做毕 [US]

  • As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself. [VERB verb-ing]

    他一吃完就告辞离开了。

  • Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech. [VERB noun]

    古尔德先生结束演讲后，全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。

  • I've practically finished the ironing. [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    我差不多已经熨完了。

SYN stop, close, complete, achieve
Finish up means the same as finish .finish up同 finish

  • We waited a few minutes outside his office while he finished up his meeting.

    我们在他办公室外等他结束会议等了几分钟。

2 VERB 完成;做成 When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete. 完成;做成

  • The consultants had been working to finish a report this week. [VERB noun]

    顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。

SYN get done, complete, put the finishing touch(es) to, finalize
Finish off and, in American English, finish up mean the same as finish .finish off 和 finish up(美国英语)同finish

  • Now she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline.

    现在她正忙着完成卡罗琳王后的传记。

  • ...the amount of stuff required to finish up a movie.

    拍摄完一部影片所需要的大量东西

3 VERB (尤指在预定时间)结束，终结 When something such as a course, film, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends. (尤指在预定时间)结束，终结 [Also VERB]

  • The teaching day finishes at around 4pm. [V + at/on/by]

    一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。

  • When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools. [VERB noun]

    一部戏剧连演结束后，很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。

SYN end, stop, conclude, wind up
4 V-ERG (以某种方式)(使)结束 You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way. (以某种方式)(使)结束

  • The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye. [VERB + by]

    他们两人最后互相吻别。

  • The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members. [VERB + with]

    晚会的最后是欢迎3个新成员。

  • A buggy ferries you down to the main restaurant to finish the evening with a dance on the beach. [VERB noun with noun]

    一辆轻便马车将把你送到主餐厅，以沙滩上的一支舞结束这个晚上。

  • The American dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies. [V n adj/adv]

    美元汇率今日收盘时有所上涨。

  • The last track finishes this compilation beautifully. [V n adj/adv]

    整张选辑在最后一曲优美的旋律中结束。

5 VERB 获得名次 If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition. 获得名次

  • He finished second in the championship four years in a row. [V ord]

    他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。

6 VERB 说完;讲完 To finish means to reach the end of saying something. 说完;讲完

  • Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.' [VERB]

    她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。”

7 N-SING [with poss] 结束;最后部分 The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it. 结束;最后部分

  • I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish.

    我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。

  • From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.

    他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。

SYN end, ending, close, closing
8 N-COUNT (比赛的)终结，最后阶段 The finish of a race is the end of it. (比赛的)终结，最后阶段

  • Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!. [+ of]

    赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅！

  • The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.

    对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。

9 N-COUNT 抛光;成品表面 If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned. 抛光;成品表面

  • The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.

    这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。

SYN surface, appearance, polish, shine
10See also:finished 
11 PHRASE 生死决战;誓死之战 A fight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated. 生死决战;誓死之战

  • The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.

    该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。

12 PHRASE 最后润色;最后修饰 If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it. 最后润色;最后修饰

  • Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions.

    直到最后一刻，工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。

  • The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce.

    这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司最后点缀一下。

13 PHRASAL VERB 吃光;喝光 If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left. 吃光;喝光

  • Kelly finished off his coffee.

    凯利喝光了他的咖啡。

  • He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow.

    他从她手里夺过瓶子，一饮而尽。

14 PHRASAL VERB 杀死(已受严重伤害的人);毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物) If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them. →see: finish 2  杀死(已受严重伤害的人);毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物)

  • They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.

    他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。

15 PHRASAL VERB 最后(处于某地或某种情形) If you finish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things. 最后(处于某地或某种情形)

  • They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.

    他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。

  • He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.

    他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。

16 PHRASAL VERB 吃完;喝完 If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it. 吃完;喝完

  • Finish up your drinks now, please.

    请现在喝完。

17See also:finish 1  2 
18 PHRASAL VERB 与…断绝关系;对…不再感兴趣;同…不再打交道 If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them. 与…断绝关系;对…不再感兴趣;同…不再打交道

  • My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me.

    男友威胁说要和我分手。

  • 'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence.

    “你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。

Phrasal verbs:
finish off finish up finish with
Quotations
To finish a work? To finish a picture? What nonsense! To finish it means to be through with it, to kill it, to rid it of its soul, to give it its final blow ... the coup de grâce for the painter as well as for the picture Pablo Picasso
ThesaurusWord PartnershipWord Link
Thesaurusfinish Also look up:
VERB.

conclude, end, wrap up; (ant.) begin, start 1 2 3 4

Word PartnershipUse finish with:
N.

finish a conversation, finish school, finish work 1

finish a job, time to finish 1 2

finish line 8

ADV.

finish first, finish last 5

Word Linkfin ≈ end : final, finale, finish
Trends of finish
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish

noun¹

 1last part/end of sth最後部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exciting, fantastic, good, great, thrilling, tremendous (especially BrE) 令人興奮的／極好的／不錯的／很棒的／激動人心的／精彩的結局◇His best finish was 11th in the Hungarian Grand Prix.他的最好比賽成績是在匈牙利國際汽車大獎賽中獲得第 11 名。➤perfect完美的結局◇It was the perfect finish to a wonderful day.這真是給美好的一天畫上了圓滿的句號。➤disappointing令人失望的結局▸➤sprint, storming, strong最後的衝刺◇The runners came around the bend for a sprint finish in the home straight.賽跑選手跑過彎道在終點直道上進行最後的衝刺。➤close, dramatic, nail-biting, photo, tight不相上下的／戲劇性的／令人提心吊膽的／只有些微之差（只能靠照片裁決）的／勢均力敵的結局◇It was a photo finish, with three horses neck and neck at the finishing line.3 匹賽馬幾乎同時到達終點，只有通過看錄像來定名次。➤second-place, etc.第二名等的結局➤last-place, runner-up最後一名的／亞軍的結局◇The team had another last-place finish.該隊又得了最後一名。➤podium上台領獎的結局◇The pair just missed out on a podium finish when they took fourth place.這對選手獲得第四名，恰好失去了登上領獎台的機會。➤uphill艱難的結局◇He won a hard uphill finish at the recent Tour de Suisse.在最近舉行的瑞士巡迴賽中，他最終艱難獲勝。VERB + FINISH➤be in at (BrE) 最後階段時在場◇Her car suffered from gearbox trouble, but she was still in at the finish.她的汽車變速箱出了問題，但她仍然堅持到最後。FINISH + NOUN➤line (NAmE) 終點線PREPOSITION➤at the finish在終點處◇Several runners needed medical attention at the finish.幾名賽跑選手到達終點時需要治療。➤to a/the finish到最後◇They fought bravely right to the finish.他們英勇戰鬥到最後。➤finish to⋯的結果◇a dramatic finish to the game激動人心的比賽結果PHRASES➤from start to finish從頭到尾◇He was in the lead from start to finish.他自始至終都處於領先地位。
finish

noun²

 2look/feel of sth外觀；感覺ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, neat, perfect很好的／乾淨利落的／完美的外表➤professional (especially BrE) 專業的拋光面➤decorative裝飾面▸➤fine, smooth精美的／平滑的表面▸➤textured有紋理的表面▸➤natural自然的表面➤faux (NAmE) 仿飾漆面◇The walls have a faux finish that mimics old plaster walls.這些牆上塗了一層仿飾漆，很像舊時的石膏牆面。➤paint, painted油漆過的表面➤polished打磨過的表面▸➤gloss, glossy, matt/matte, mirror, satin, shiny有光澤的／無光澤的／鏡面般的／緞子般光滑的／閃亮的表面▸➤chrome, metallic, nickel, stainless-steel, wood鉻質／金屬／鎳質／不銹鋼／木材表面◇a guitar with a natural wood finish有着自然木頭光澤的吉他➤surface表面拋光➤durable耐用的表面➤protective保護性表面▸➤floor, wall, etc.地板、牆壁等的表面◇The wall and floor finishes are all of the the highest standard.牆面和地板表面都達到了最高標準。➤exterior, interior外部／內部表面VERB + FINISH➤have有光澤◇This paint has a gloss finish.這種漆的光澤度很好。➤achieve, get實現／獲得光潔度◇With our new tool you get a perfect finish every time.使用我們的新工具，每次都能獲得極佳的光潔度。➤create, give (sth), produce, provide做最後一道工序；（給⋯）做最後一道工序◇This trim really does give the garment a professional finish.這件衣服的最後一道工序鑲邊做得非常專業。➤match與外觀相配◇The wall has been painted to match the finish of the original.牆壁粉刷得和原先的外觀很相配。➤apply做最後一道工序◇Make sure the surface is clean and smooth before the finish is applied.在做最後一道工序前要確保表面光潔。FINISH + NOUN➤coat (NAmE) 表面塗層PREPOSITION➤to a finish拋光◇Sand the wood to a fine finish using steel wool.用鋼絲球打磨拋光木材。➤with a finish鍍過⋯的◇a door handle with a metallic finish鍍金屬的門把手➤finish on⋯的光潔度◇How did you achieve that finish on the wood?你是如何把木頭表面弄得如此光亮的？
finish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FINISH | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤almost, nearly幾乎／差不多完成➤barely, just正好／剛好完成◇Murdo had barely finished talking to Mikey when the bell rang.默多剛與米凱伊說完，鈴就響了。◇She had just finished dressing when the telephone rang.她剛穿好衣服，電話鈴就響了。➤recently最近完成▸➤soon馬上完成▸➤eventually, finally終於／最終完成➤quickly迅速完成◇I quickly finished my tea.我迅速把茶喝完。➤lamely, quietly, softly無力地／悄悄地／溫柔地結束◇'I had no idea...' I finished lamely.“我一無所知⋯”我最後無力地說。➤off完成◇He finished off by welcoming the new arrivals.他迎接完新來的人就沒事了。VERB + FINISH➤let sb讓某人完成◇Let me just finish what I'm doing.讓我把手上的活兒幹完吧。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯結束◇He finished by telling us about his trip to Spain.他最後給我們講述了他的西班牙之行。➤with以⋯結束；用完⋯◇The evening finished with a few songs.晚會在幾首歌曲中結束了。◇Have you finished with the vacuum cleaner yet?你用完吸塵器了嗎？
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish verb
⇨ eat (finish your dinner) ⇨ end (a show finishes)finish noun
⇨ endfinish

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for end verb 另见end动词词条finish ♦︎ be done ♦︎ complete ♦︎ finalize ♦︎ wrap sth up ♦︎ follow (sth) through ♦︎ round sth off ♦︎ round sth outThese words all mean to make sth whole or perfect. 这些词均表示完成、做好、圆满完成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to finish sth / be done / follow through / round sth off / round sth out with sth◆to finish sth / complete sth / follow through / round sth off / round sth out by doing sth◆to finish / complete / finalize the preparations / arrangements◆to finish / complete / wrap up / round off / round out a / an discussion / evening / meal◆to finish / complete / wrap up the championship / game / series◆to finish / complete / round off / round out the day / season◆to finish / complete / round off / round out a / an tour / interview / campaign◆to complete / finalize / wrap up a deal◆to finally finish sth / be done / complete sth / round sth off / round sth out■ finish [transitive, intransitive] (especially spoken) to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成；做好◆Haven't you finished your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗？◆I'll just finish the chapter, then I'll come.我马上就要完成这一章了，然后就来。◆She finished law school last year.她去年毕业于法学院。◆Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.安静！他还没有讲完。◆She put the finishing touches to her painting (= did the things that made it complete).她在画上作了最后几处润色。◆I thought you'd never finish!我还以为你会完成不了呢！OPP start ⇨ begin   see also unfinished ⇨ partial ■ be ˈdone

phrase

 (especially NAmE, especially spoken) to have finished doing sth 完毕；了结；结束◆Aren't you done with your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗？◆No, I'll be done in a minute.不，我一会儿就好。◆Be quiet－ he's not done yet.安静，他还没完呢。◆ (rather informal) I thought you'd never get done.我还以为你会完成不了呢。■ complete [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, especially written) to finish sth 完成；做好◆She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。◆The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。ⓘ In this meaning complete is often used to talk about work or study. 表达此义时，complete常指完成工作或学习◆to complete a project / an assignment / a degree / a thesis / a deal / an apprenticeship完成一项工程／任务；读完学位；写完论文；达成一笔交易；结束学徒期 Complete can also mean 'to make sth whole or perfect'. * complete亦可表示“使完整、使完美”◆I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就集齐全套了。Collocates of this meaning include set, collection, scene, picture, series, sequence and transformation. 表达此义时complete的搭配词有set、collection、scene、picture、series、sequence和transformation。 ▸ completion kəmˈpliːʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The project is due for completion in the spring.这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。◆The road is nearing completion (= it is nearly finished).这条道路快要完工了。NOTE 辨析 Finish, be done or complete? Finish is more frequent in spoken English; complete is more frequent in written English. Note that you can finish doing sth but you cannot complete doing sth. * finish较常用在口语中，complete较常用在书面语中。注意，可以说finish doing sth，但没有complete doing sth这种用法◆He hasn't completed speaking. In spoken American English be done is more frequent than finish, although finish is also used. 在美式英语口语中，be done较finish常用，但也用finish。 ■ finalize (BrE finalise) ˈfaɪnəlaɪz [transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to complete the last part of a plan or agreement （把计划或协议）最后定下来；定案◆We need to finalize our plans.我们需要把我们的计划最后确定下来。◆They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.他们举行会晤，最终确定条约的条款。ⓘ Finalize is often used to talk about business agreements, arrangements and plans. It is also used in business to talk about finishing the act of agreeing on a sale. * finalize常用以指对商务协议、安排和计划最终定案，在商务中亦可指最后敲定一笔买卖◆to finalize a deal / transaction / sale敲定一笔买卖 ■ ˌwrap sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (informal, especially business 尤用于商业 or sport 体育) to complete sth such as an agreement, meeting or sports competition in a satisfactory way 圆满完成，顺利结束（协议、会议或体育竞赛等）◆That just about wraps it up for today.这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。◆He is the one driver who could have beaten the Brazilian and wrapped up the world championship.他就是那个本可以击败巴西人、让世界锦标赛圆满落幕的车手。■ ˌfollow ˈthrough■ ˌfollow sth ˈthrough

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to complete sth that you have started 把⋯进行到底；完成（开了头的事）◆The key to success is having the motivation to follow through with your ideas.成功的关键是干劲十足地把你的想法贯彻到底。◆The project only has any value if you follow it through.这个项目只有做完才会有价值。■ ˌround sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (BrE) to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way 圆满结束；圆满完成◆She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall.她在卡内基大厅举办了一场音乐会，从而圆满结束了她的巡回演出。ⓘ You can round off a day, an evening or a campaign with sports, dancing or a party; you could round off a meal with coffee or cheese; or a sports team might round off the season with a win. 可以用round off a day/an evening/a campaign with sth句式，表示以某种活动来圆满地结束一天、一个晚上或一项活动；还可用round off a meal with coffee/cheese句式，表示以享用咖啡或奶酪来结束美满的一餐；亦可用round off the season with a win短语，表示运动队以一场胜利给赛季画上完美的句号。■ ˌround sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to round sth off 圆满结束；圆满完成◆The book is rounded out with a new cover and introduction.这本书有了新的封面和序言，可谓大功告成了。ⓘ You can also round out a list or group of people or things. * round out亦可指使人或事物的组合搭配完美◆Julia Roberts and Gwyneth Paltrow round out the cast.茱莉亚•罗伯茨和格温妮丝•帕特洛使演员阵容达到完美。
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916

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