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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather
weðəʳ ˈwɛðər
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense weathers, present participle weathering, past tense , past participle weathered
1 N-UNCOUNT 天气 The weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one area at a particular time, for example if it is raining, hot, or windy. 天气

  • The weather was bad.

    天气很糟。

  • I like cold weather.

    我喜欢冷天。

  • Fishing is possible in virtually any weather.

    几乎任何天气里都可以钓鱼。

  • ...the weather conditions.

    天气情况

If you say that someone does something in all weathers, you mean that they do it regularly whether the weather is good or bad.无论天气好坏;风雨无阻

  • They go out in all weathers.

    无论天气好坏他们都会外出。

2 V-ERG (使)风化;(使)褪色;(使)受到侵蚀 If something such as wood or rock weathers or is weathered, it changes colour or shape as a result of the wind, sun, rain, or cold. (使)风化;(使)褪色;(使)受到侵蚀 [Also VERB n]

  • Unpainted wooden furniture weathers to a grey colour. [VERB]

    没有上漆的木制家具会褪成灰色。

  • This rock has been weathered and eroded. [be VERB-ed]

    这块岩石经风吹日晒已被侵蚀。

weathered

  • The facade of the building was a little weathered.

    楼正面有点儿斑驳。

  • The man had a worn, weathered face.

    这个男人有张饱经沧桑的脸。

3 VERB 经受住，渡过(难关等) If you weather a difficult time or a difficult situation, you survive it and are able to continue normally after it has passed or ended. to weather the storm→see: storm  经受住，渡过(难关等)

  • The company has weathered the recession. [VERB noun]

    这家公司从经济萧条中挺了过来。

  • The government has weathered its worst political crisis. [VERB noun]

    政府平安度过了其最严重的政治危机。

4 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE n] 警惕;密切注意；留心观察 If you keep a weather eye on someone or something, you stay alert so that you will notice if anything unpleasant happens. 警惕;密切注意；留心观察

  • Street committees keep a weather eye on the families in their district.

    街道委员会留意所辖区域内的家家户户。

5 PHRASE 夸大…的困难；对…小题大做 If you say that someone is making heavy weather of a task, you are critical of them because they are doing it in an inefficient way and are making it seem more difficult than it really is. 夸大…的困难；对…小题大做 [British, disapproval]

  • Some of the riders in this section made heavy weather of the cross-country race.

    这个环节的部分骑手夸大了这场越野比赛的困难。

6 PHRASE 身体不适;微恙 If you say that you are under the weather, you mean that you feel slightly ill. 身体不适;微恙

  • I was still feeling a bit under the weather.

    我仍觉得身体有些不舒服。

SYN ill, unwell, poorly [informal] , sick
Quotations
Summer has set in with its usual severity Samuel Taylor Coleridge
'Tis the hard grey weather
Breeds hard English men Charles Kingsley The Three Fishers
weather: the climate of an hour Ambrose Bierce The Devil's Dictionary
UsageWord Partnership
Usageweather and whether
Weather and whether sound exactly alike, but are very different. Weather refers to the conditions out of doors - hot or cold, wet or dry, cloudy or clear; whether refers to alternative situations: Umar doesn't care whether it's rainy or sunny outside - he likes running through the park in all kinds of weather.
Word PartnershipUse weather with:
ADJ.

bad weather, clear weather, cold weather, cool weather, dry weather, fair weather, good weather, hot weather, inclement weather, mild weather, nice weather, rainy weather, rough weather, severe weather, stormy weather, sunny weather, warm weather, wet weather 1

N.

weather conditions, weather prediction, weather report, weather service 1

VERB.

weather permitting 1

Trends of weather
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF WEATHER | VERB + WEATHER | WEATHER + VERB | WEATHER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, excellent, fair, fine, glorious, good, great, ideal, lovely, nice, perfect, superb (especially BrE) 美好的天氣；晴朗的天氣；好天氣；宜人的天氣；理想的天氣；令人愉快的天氣；特別好的天氣▸➤adverse, appalling, atrocious, awful, bad, dismal, dreadful, foul, gloomy, grim, horrible, inclement, lousy, miserable, nasty, poor, rotten, rough, terrible惡劣的天氣；險惡的天氣；陰沉的天氣；可怕的天氣；壞天氣；陰冷的天氣；糟糕的天氣▸➤hot, humid, muggy, sultry, warm炎熱的天氣；潮濕的天氣；悶熱的天氣；暖和的天氣▸➤mild溫和的天氣▸➤bright, clear, sunny晴朗的天氣；陽光和煦的天氣▸➤calm無風的天氣▸➤dry乾燥的天氣▸➤reliable, settled (BrE) 穩定的天氣▸➤changeable, fickle, uncertain, unpredictable, unsettled多變的天氣；變幻莫測的天氣；不可預測的天氣▸➤extreme, fierce, harsh, severe, violent, wild極端天氣；惡劣的天氣；狂暴的天氣▸➤bitter, chilly, cold, freezing, frosty, icy, wintry嚴寒的天氣；寒冷的天氣；霜凍天氣；寒冬天氣▸➤cool涼爽天氣▸➤cloudy, grey/gray陰雲密佈的／陰沉的天氣▸➤damp, rainy, wet潮濕的天氣；陰雨天▸➤foggy有霧的天氣▸➤blustery, stormy, windy狂風大作的／狂風暴雨的／刮風的天氣▸➤autumn, fall, spring, summer, winter秋天的／春天的／夏天的／冬天的天氣▸➤unseasonable, unseasonably..., unseasonal (especially BrE) 不合時令的⋯天氣◇a spell of unseasonably warm weather.一段不合時令的溫暖天氣➤local當地的天氣... OF WEATHER➤spell一段時間的天氣VERB + WEATHER➤enjoy享受⋯天氣◇I've been enjoying this beautiful weather.我一直在享受這種好天氣。➤have有⋯天氣◇We've had great weather all week.我們過去整整一週都是好天氣。➤brave勇敢面對惡劣的天氣◇Deciding to brave the weather, he grabbed his umbrella and went out.他決定冒雨前去，抓起傘就出門了。➤forecast, predict預報／預測天氣▸➤check看天氣◇I checked the weather this morning.今天早晨我查看了一下天氣情況。WEATHER + VERB➤clear, clear up, improve, warm up天氣轉晴；天氣好轉；天氣變暖◇We'll go just as soon as this weather lets up.天氣一好轉，我們就出發。➤hold, hold out, hold up, keep up天氣持續◇If the weather holds out we could go swimming later.如果天氣一直這樣，我們可以以後再去游泳。➤threaten天氣很可能轉壞◇Bad weather threatened.惡劣天氣即將來臨。➤break, deteriorate, worsen天氣突變；天氣惡化◇It was sunny until the weekend, but then the weather broke.週末之前天氣還是陽光明媚的，可是接着就變天了。➤become sth, get sth, turn sth天氣變得⋯；天氣轉為⋯◇Next day the weather turned cold.第二天天氣就變冷了。➤look sth天氣看起來⋯◇The weather looks beautiful today.今天天氣看起來很好。➤remain sth, stay sth天氣持續⋯／保持⋯▸➤continue天氣保持不變▸➤close in, set in天氣變壞；惡劣天氣到來◇The weather closed in and the climbers had to take shelter.天氣變壞，登山者不得不找地方避一避。◇I wanted to mend the roof before the cold weather set in.我想在冷天到來之前修補一下房頂。➤come天氣到來◇According to the forecast, there is a lot more wet weather to come.天氣預報說還會有更多的陰雨天。➤allow, permit (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) 天氣狀況允許◇I sat outside as often as the weather allowed.只要天氣允許，我都會到室外去坐一坐。◇We're having a barbecue next Saturday, weather permitting.如果天氣適宜，我們下星期六就去燒烤野餐。 (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) ➤prevent sth天氣妨礙⋯◇Stormy weather prevented any play in today's tennis.暴風雨使今天的所有網球比賽都無法進行。➤let sb down (BrE) 天氣讓某人失望▸➤change天氣變化▸➤bring sth out天氣使⋯出來◇The fine weather brings out butterflies.天氣好的時候，蝴蝶就會出來活動。WEATHER + NOUN➤conditions天氣狀況◇The plane crashed into the sea in adverse weather conditions.由於天氣惡劣，飛機墜入了大海。➤patterns, system天氣模式／系統◇the effects of global warming on the world's weather patterns全球變暖對全球天氣模式的影響◇Atlantic weather systems大西洋氣候系統➤forecast, report天氣預報；氣象報告▸➤data, information, records天氣資料；氣象信息；天氣記錄▸➤event天氣事件◇an increase in extreme weather events極端天氣事件的增多➤satellite, station氣象衞星；天氣站▸➤centre/center氣象中心▸➤chart, map天氣圖PHRASES➤a change in the weather天氣的變化◇We hadn't bargained for such a dramatic change in the weather.我們並沒有預料到天氣會出現如此大的變化。➤in all weather, in all weather conditions, in all weathers, whatever the weather在任何天氣情況下；不管天氣如何◇The lifeboat crews go out in all weather(s).救生船人員在任何天氣情況下都出動救援。◇He swims in the sea every day, whatever the weather.不管天氣怎樣，他每天都到海裏游泳。➤the vagaries of the weather, the vagaries of weather (NAmE) 天氣的變幻無常◇She packed to cope with the vagaries of New York's weather.她收拾好東西以便應付紐約變幻無常的天氣。
weather

verb¹

 1pass safely through sth安全度過ADVERB | VERB + WEATHER ADVERB➤successfully, well成功度過；順利熬過◇Their company had weathered the recession well.他們的公司順利地熬過了衰退期。VERB + WEATHER➤manage to (figurative) 設法度過◇The company has managed to weather the storm.公司設法度過了這場風暴。
weather

verb²

 2change in appearance because of the sun/air/wind受侵蝕ADVERB➤badly遭受嚴重侵蝕◇Some of the stone has weathered badly.這塊石頭的某些部份已經嚴重風化了。➤naturally自然地風化
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather verb
⇨ surviveweather

noun

weather ♦︎ climate ♦︎ the elementsThese are all words for the conditions of the atmosphere. 这些词均表示天气、气象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆(a) hot / cold / warm / good / mild / harsh / severe weather / climate◆to have (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆to brave the weather / elements◆open to / protected from / sheltered from the weather / elements■ weather [uncountable] the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc. 天气；气象◆wet / fine / summer / windy weather下雨／晴朗／夏天／刮风的天气◆The weather was awful.天气糟透了。◆I'm not going out in this weather!这种天气我是不会出门的！◆We'll have lunch outside, weather permitting (= if it doesn't rain).天气允许的话，我们就在室外吃午餐。◆a weather map / chart / report气象图；气象报告■ climate [countable, uncountable] the regular pattern of weather conditions during the year in a particular region 气候◆a temperate / tropical climate温和的气候；热带气候◆the harsh climate of the Arctic regions北极地区的恶劣气候◆the threat of global climate change全球性气候变化的威胁   see also climate ⇨ area 1 ■ the elements [plural] the weather, especially bad weather with strong wind and rain that can cause damage （尤指强风、暴雨等恶劣的）天气◆The house was on the cliff, exposed to the elements.这座房子建在峭壁上，易受恶劣天气的影响。◆The ship had to battle against the elements.这艘船不得不跟风雨搏斗。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614

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