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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control

noun¹

 1power over sb/sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對控制；完全控制▸➤effective, proper (especially BrE) 有效的／適當的控制▸➤close, strict, tight嚴格控制◇Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。➤direct直接控制▸➤centralized, government, political, social, state中央集權的／政府／政治上的／社會的／國家控制➤civilian, military文官／軍人控制◇He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衞文官控制軍隊的傳統。➤parental父母的管束VERB + CONTROL➤have實行控制▸➤achieve, assert, establish, gain, get實現／聲稱／建立／獲得／取得控制➤assume, grab, seize, take, win實行／奪得／掌握／取得／贏得控制◇A military junta took control of the country.一個軍事政權控制了國家。➤wrest (from sb)（從某人手中）奪取控制權◇attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖➤keep, maintain, retain保持控制；維持控制◇She struggled to keep control of her voice.她努力控制自己的聲音。➤lose失去控制◇He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車，致使汽車失去了控制。➤cede, relinquish, surrender放棄控制➤hand over, transfer交出／移交控制權◇He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。➤get out of, go out of失去控制◇The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。➤reassert, re-establish, regain, retake重申／重新建立／恢復／重新得到控制◇Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。➤give sb/sth給予⋯控制權◇The idea is to give local authorities full control of their own budgets.這個構想是要讓地方政府全權控制自己的預算。➤exercise, exert實施控制◇Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。➤centralize集中控制◇government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃➤bring sth under, get sth under將⋯控制住◇They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。CONTROL + NOUN➤freak控制狂◇He's a real control freak.他是一個有強烈控制慾的人。PREPOSITION➤beyond your control, outside your control在⋯的控制以外◇Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之內。➤in control (of)控制（⋯）◇The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。➤out of control失去控制◇I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。➤under (sb's) control在（某人的）控制下◇Everything is under control一切都在掌控之中。◇The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。➤control over對⋯的控制◇They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。PHRASES➤circumstances beyond sb's control超出某人控制能力的情況◇The race has been called off due to circumstances beyond our control.由於我們無法控制的原因，比賽已經取消。
control

noun²

 2limiting/managing sth管制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤quality質量管理➤inventory, stock (especially BrE) 庫存管理➤budgetary, cost, rent預算控制；成本控制；租金管制➤crowd人群控制◇The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。➤air traffic, traffic空中交通／交通管制➤birth節育➤arms, gun武器／槍械管制➤crime犯罪控制➤damage損失控制▸➤erosion, flood, pest, pollution, weed侵蝕／洪水／蟲害／污染／雜草控制➤bladder, impulse, weight膀胱／衝動／體重控制◇Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差，易於衝動。VERB + CONTROL➤improve提高控制力➤ensure確保控制CONTROL + NOUN➤measure, mechanism控制手段／機制◇New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。➤centre/center, room, tower控制中心；控制室；控制塔◇the air traffic control tower空中交通管制塔
control

noun³

 3(usually controls) method of limiting/managing sth管制手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict, stringent, tight, tough (especially BrE) 嚴格的管制；嚴厲的限制▸➤lax鬆散的管制▸➤border, export, price邊境管理；出口控制；物價管制◇calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲VERB + CONTROL➤implement, impose, introduce執行管制；實行限制；引進管制辦法◇The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。➤tighten加強管制◇The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。➤relax放寬管制◇plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃➤lift, remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤control on對⋯的限制◇They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
control

noun⁴

 4for operating a machine操縱機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤remote遙控▸➤volume音量調節➤cruise巡行車速控制VERB + CONTROL➤take駕駛◇Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中，我就獲准進行駕駛。CONTROL + NOUN➤panel控制（面）板➤device, stick, unit控制裝置；控制桿；控制部件◇a programmable control unit可編程控制單元➤circuit, valve控制電路；控制閥◇the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥PREPOSITION➤at the controls在駕駛◇Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
control

verb¹

 1restrict/manage限制；管理ADVERB➤carefully, precisely, rigidly, strictly, tightly小心控制；精確控制；嚴格控制◇Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。◇Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司內部的開支受到嚴格的控制。➤adequately, effectively, properly管理到位；有效地控制；適當地管理➤poorly管理不善▸➤centrally, directly集中管理；直接控制
control

verb²

 2operate操縱ADVERB➤automatically, electronically, manually自動化／電子／人工控制◇The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。➤remotely遙控➤easily輕鬆控制◇You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。

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