control noun ⇨control (under enemy control)⇨button1 (the controls of an aircraft)⇨limit1 (traffic/arms control)⇨bring/get/keep sth under control⇨overcomeverbcontrol verb ⇨control (control a child)⇨limit (control inflation)⇨operate (This knob controls the volume.)⇨overcome (control the pain)⇨run2 (control a company)⇨suppress2 (control your temper)control
noun
control ♦︎ power ♦︎ rule ♦︎ authority ♦︎ jurisdiction ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ command ♦︎ hold ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ forceThese are all words for the ability that a person or group has to control sb/sth else.这些词均表示控制力、操纵力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆control / power / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / sth◆a hold / grasp on sb / sth◆to be in control / power / authority / command / force◆to be under sb's control / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command◆to be beyond / outside the control / power / authority / jurisdiction of sb◆the power / authority / jurisdiction to do sth◆absolute / complete control / power / authority / command◆direct control / rule / authority / command◆to have control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / force◆to exercise control / power / authority / jurisdiction◆to take control / power / command◆to assume control / power / authority / command◆to give sb control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb◆to delegate power / authority / command (to sb)◆to lose control / power / authority / command / your hold on sth◆to relinquish control / power / command / your hold on sth■control [uncountable] the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization or sb's life is run; the ability to make sb/sth do what you want(对国家、地区、机构或人的)管理权,控制权,支配权;控制(或操纵)能力◆The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.该党期待着下次选举能获得对地方议会的控制权。◆The aim is to give people more control over their own lives.目的是让人能对自己的生活有更多的自主权。◆The city is under enemy control.那座城市在敌人控制之下。◆The teacher had no control over the children.那个老师管不住学生。◆She struggled to keep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。◆She lost control of her car on the ice.她在冰上开车失去了控制。◆Owing to circumstances beyond our control the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由于出现了无法控制的情况,飞往罗马的航班已经取消。 see also self-control ⇨ restraint, controlled ⇨ disciplined■power [uncountable] the ability to control people or things; political control of a country or area控制力;影响力;统治;政权◆He has the power to make life very difficult for us.他权力很大,可以把我们整得狼狈不堪。◆The Emperor had absolute power over all his subjects.皇帝对所有的臣民拥有绝对权力。◆She was determined to go through with her plan, now that she had him in her power(= was able to do what she liked with him).既然可以摆布他,她决定把她的计划实施到底。◆The party came to power at the last election.该党在上次选举中当选执政。◆He seized power in a military coup.他在一次军事政变中夺了权。◆It was the beginning of a power struggle between rival factions within the party.这是该党内部对立派系间权力斗争的开始。◆The war brought about a shift in the balance of power.那场战争使势力的均衡发生了转变。 see also office ⇨ role■rule [uncountable] the government of a country or area by a particular person, group or political system(特定的人、团体或政治体系对国家或地区的)统治,管理◆There was a gradual process of returning the country to civilian rule.将那个国家恢复到文官统治经历了一个渐进的过程。◆The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.那个国家仍在占领势力的直接统治下。ⓘ Rule often refers to control by an outside country or group, by a political system which allows little freedom, or sth which contrasts with this. * rule常指外国或外部集团的控制,以及专制或非专制政体的统治◆colonial / British / Ottoman rule殖民地的/英国的/奥斯曼的统治◆Fascist / military rule法西斯主义/军事统治◆a return to civilian / democratic / majority rule回到文官/民主/多数派统治 see also rule ⇨ ruleverb1■authority [uncountable] the power to give orders to people权力;威权;当权◆She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着曾是她上司的那些人。◆Nothing will be done because no one in authority(= who has the power to do sth) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了,因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。■jurisdictionˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn; NAmEˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the power that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb/sth司法权;审判权;管辖权◆These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.这些事情不归我们管辖。◆The agreement doesn't come under the jurisdiction of the EU courts.该协议不归欧盟法院管辖。■discipline [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training守纪训练;训导;纪律;风纪◆The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.这所学校以纪律严明著称。◆Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到严格的纪律训练。◆She keeps good discipline in class.她严格执行课堂纪律。 see also discipline ⇨ punishverb, disciplined ⇨ disciplined, self-discipline ⇨ restraint■command [uncountable] the power to give orders to a group of people, especially in the armed forces or police(尤指对军队或警察的)控制,管辖,指挥◆He has 1 200 men under his command.他掌管着1 200人。◆Who's in command here?这里谁主事?◆The police arrived and took command of the situation.警方到达后控制了局势。 see also command ⇨ orderverb1, command ⇨ run2■hold [singular] influence or control over a person or situation(对人或局势的)影响,控制◆What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him.她知道他的过去,所以能够控制他。◆Enemy forces have consolidated their hold on the northern province.敌军已经巩固了他们对北部省份的控制。■grasp [singular] (ratherinformal) control over a situation, especially when it is hard to hold on to(尤指对难以控制的局势的)掌控◆The company continues to maintain its grasp on the business computer market.那家公司继续维持着对商用电脑市场的控制。◆Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.别让局面失控。NOTE辨析 Hold or grasp?In this meaning, a hold is stronger than a grasp. You have, strengthen or consolidate a hold. A grasp has to be maintained or things may slip or escape from it.表达此义时,hold语气比grasp强。hold可以作have、strengthen或consolidate的宾语。grasp则可以作maintain、slip或escape from的宾语。■force [uncountable] the authority of a law or rule(法律或规定的)权力,效力◆These guidelines do not have the force of law.这些指导原则不具有法律效力。◆The court ruled that these standards have force in British law.法院裁定,这些标准在英国法律中具有效力。control
verb
control ♦︎ handle ♦︎ manageThese words all mean to have power over sb/sth so that you are able to decide what a person must do or how sth will work.这些词均表示指挥、控制、掌管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to control / manage a child◆to be easy / difficult to control / handle / manage◆to control / handle / manage sb / sth properly◆to control / manage sb / sth effectively■control [transitive] to have power over a person so that you are able to make them do or behave as you say指挥;控制;掌管◆Can't you control your children?你就不能管管你的孩子吗?◆Time out is an effective way of controlling aggressive behaviour.暂停是控制攻击性行为的有效方法。◆Mounted police had been called to control the crowds.已召来骑警控制人群。 see also uncontrollable ⇨ uncontrollable■handle [transitive] to control a vehicle, animal, tool or machine, so that it does what you want it to控制,操纵(车辆、动物、工具或机器)◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没把握是否能驾驶功率这么大的车。◆She's a difficult horse to handle.那是一匹桀骜不驯的母马。■manage [transitive] to keep sb/sth under control, so that it doesn't cause you problems控制住;操纵;能对付◆It's like trying to manage an unruly child.这就像试图管住一个任性的孩子。◆I really liked the chapter about how to manage stress.我真的很喜欢如何应付压力那一章。◆They have learnt to successfully manage their diabetes.他们已经学会控制住自己的糖尿病。 see also unmanageable ⇨ uncontrollable
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