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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
rɪzɜːʳv rɪˈzɜrv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reserves, present participle reserving, past tense , past participle reserved
1 VERB [usually passive] 保留;留出;预留 If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose. 保留;留出;预留

  • A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. [be VERB-ed + for]

    特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。

  • In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant. [be V-ed for n]

    在美国，多人乘坐的汽车有专行道。

2 VERB 预订;保留;预约 If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else. 预订;保留;预约

  • I'll reserve a table for five. [VERB noun]

    我要预订一张5人的桌子。

  • Demand will be huge, so ask your newsagent to reserve your copy today. [VERB noun]

    需求量会很大，所以今天得请卖报摊主为你预留出你那份。

SYN book, arrange in advance, make a reservation for, prearrange
3 N-COUNT 储备;储存物资;储藏量 A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed. 储备;储存物资;储藏量

  • The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves.

    海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。

  • A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.

    朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。

4 N-COUNT 预备队员;替补队员 In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play. 预备队员;替补队员 [mainly British]

  • He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.

    他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。

in AM, use 美国英语用 substitute
5 N-COUNT （野生生物）保护区 A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected. （野生生物）保护区

  • Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.

    海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。

6 N-UNCOUNT 寡言;矜持;内敛 If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden. 寡言;矜持;内敛

  • The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.

    对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

  • His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

    他天生的内敛性格让他显得有些拘谨。

7 PHRASE 留出备用;保留;储存 If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed. 留出备用;保留;储存

  • ...the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve.

    他特地留的那瓶威士忌

  • There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by in reserve.

    巡逻车在街上守候，防暴警察也在一旁待命。

SYN in readiness, ready, spare, to hand
8 N-COUNT 后备军;预备役部队 A military reserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed. 后备军;预备役部队
9 to reserve judgment→see: judgment  to reserve the right→see: right 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusreserve Also look up:
VERB.

hold, save, set aside 1 2

N.

stock, store, supply 3

Trends of reserve
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