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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4745 COCA: 4100
dignity

noun

dignity ♦︎ ego ♦︎ pride ♦︎ self-esteem ♦︎ feelings ♦︎ self-respect ♦︎ self-image ♦︎ sensibilitiesThese are all words for your sense of yourself, your own importance and value. 这些词均表示人的自尊、尊严和价值。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配injured dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelingswounded ego / pride / self-esteem / feelingspersonal dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelingsprofessional dignity / pride / self-respectto damage sb's dignity / ego / pride / self-esteem / self-respectto hurt sb's pride / feelingsto bolster sb's ego / pride / self-esteem / self-imageto boost sb's ego / self-esteem / self-respect / self-imageto restore sb's dignity / pride / self-esteem / self-respectto lose / keep sb's dignity / pride / self-respecta loss of dignity / pride / self-esteema lack of dignity / ego / self-esteem dignity ˈdɪgnəti [uncountable] the sense you have of your own importance and value and of other people's respect for you 自尊;自豪;尊严It's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。He needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要以一种方式退出而又不失尊严。 see also dignified proud 1 ego ˈiːgəʊ, ˈegəʊ; NAmE ˈiːgoʊ(plural egos) [countable, uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) the opinion that you have of your own importance and value 自我价值感;自信心He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.他是我所见过的最自负的人。Winning the prize really boosted her ego (= made her feel more confident).获得这个奖项大大增强了她的自信心。It was a huge blow to his ego to find out he was so unpopular.发现自己这么不受欢迎对他的自我价值感是个巨大打击。 see also egoism pride pride [uncountable] a feeling of respecting yourself and wanting other people to respect you too 自尊心;自尊;尊严She refused their help out of pride.她出于自尊拒绝了他们的帮助。Pride would not allow him to accept the money.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。It's time to swallow your pride (= hide your feelings of pride) and ask for help.这时候你应该收起自尊,请求帮助。 see also proud proud 1 ˌself-eˈsteem ɪˈstiːm [uncountable] a feeling of being happy with and confident about your own character and abilities; the way you feel about yourself 自尊;自尊心Some children suffer from low self-esteem and expect to do badly.有些孩子自尊心不足,对自己的期望值很低。You need to build your self-esteem.你需要树立自尊心。 see also esteem admiration feelings [plural] a person's emotional state, especially the extent to which they are offended, upset or embarrassed by sth 情感;感情I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我不是故意要伤害你的感情。I kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings.我避开离婚这个话题,以免触及她的感情。 ˌself-reˈspect [uncountable] a feeling of respect for yourself and that what you do and say is right and valuable 自尊;自尊心Despite poverty and appalling conditions, these people still manage to keep their dignity and self-respect.虽然面对贫穷和恶劣条件,这些人仍然设法保持自己的尊严和自尊。 see also self-respecting proud 1 ˌself-ˈimage [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the opinion or idea that you have of yourself, especially of your appearance or abilities 自我形象,自我印象(尤指外表或能力)It's very easy to get a negative self-image and lose confidence.人很容易产生负面的自我形象而失去信心。 sensibilities ˌsensəˈbɪlətiz [plural] (rather formal, written) a person's feelings about what is important to them, especially when they are easily offended or influenced (尤指易受伤害或影响的)感情The article offended her religious sensibilities.那篇文章伤害了她的宗教感情。

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