escape ♦︎ get away ♦︎ elude ♦︎ evade ♦︎ loseThese words all mean to get away from sb who is chasing you or a dangerous situation that threatens you.这些词均表示摆脱、逃走。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to escape / get away from sb / sth◆to escape / evade being captured, hit, killed, etc.◆to escape / get away from / elude / evade / lose your pursuers◆to escape / elude / evade capture / detection / the police◆to escape / evade arrest◆to manage to escape sb / get away from sb / elude sb / evade sb■escape [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to get away from or avoid an unpleasant or dangerous situation or event; to suffer no harm or less harm than you would expect摆脱;逃离;逃脱;幸免于难◆She managed to escape from the burning car.她好不容易从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。◆ (figurative) As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own.小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界。◆There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight.他体重超标这一事实是无法回避了。◆The police will not escape criticism in this affair.在这件事情上,警方免不了会受到批评。◆She managed to escape the fate of the other rebels.她总算逃过了其他造反者的厄运。◆The pilot escaped death by seconds.这名飞行员在生死瞬间逃出生天。◆He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。◆She only just escaped with her life.她好险捡回了自己的命。◆Both drivers escaped unhurt.两名司机都幸免于难,安然无恙。ⓘ You can escape being caught or punished. * escape可以指躲避抓捕或逃避惩罚◆to escape detection / capture / arrest / justice / prosecution / conviction / punishment / prison逃避侦查;躲避抓捕;躲避逮捕;逃避正义;险些被起诉;险些被定罪;摆脱惩罚;险些被送监Note that to escape prison means to avoid being sent to prison; to get out of prison once you have been sent there is to escape from prison. You can also escape being killed or injured.注意escape prison指险些被送进监狱,表示越狱时用escape from prison。escape还可以表示险些丧命或受伤◆to escape death / assassination / the massacre / drowning / injury / being hit / the fighting死里逃生;差点被暗杀;在大屠杀中幸免遇难;险些溺水而死;险些受伤;差点被击中;躲过了那一战You can escape being blamed for sth * escape还表示免于受指责◆to escape blame / censure / criticism / sb's wrath免遭指责;免受审查;免遭批评;免于承受某人的怒火or you can escape your fate or destiny or other serious problems such as bankruptcy or a recession. People are often lucky to escape sth, especially if they only just or narrowly escape. * escape亦指规避严重问题,如与fate、destiny搭配表示逃避厄运、天命,与bankruptcy、recession搭配表示免于破产、经济衰退。因运气好逃过一劫用be lucky to escape sth,表示好险逃过可加上副词only just或narrowly。▸escape
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆I had a narrow escape(= I was lucky to have escaped).我侥幸脱险。◆There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.她无望从不幸的婚姻中解脱出来。◆As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape.他只要一转身,她就会逃走。■ˌget aˈway
phrasal verb
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten)to escape from a person, place or situation摆脱(某人或某种处境);逃离(某地)◆He felt that he had to get away from home, away from his parents and their efforts to rule his life.他觉得必须要逃离他的家,逃离他的父母,逃离父母对他人生的掌控。◆You'd better get away-the soldiers are coming.你赶快逃吧,那些士兵马上就要来了。▸getaway
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆We'll have to make a quick getaway.我们得赶快逃走。◆a getaway car逃跑用的汽车■elude iˈluːd [transitive] (ratherformal) to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way(尤指机敏地)避开,逃避,躲避◆The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.这两个男人想方设法避过了警方追捕达六个星期之久。◆How did the killer elude detection for so long?杀手怎么能躲过侦缉这么久?■evade ɪˈveɪd [transitive] (ratherformal) to avoid or escape from sb/sth避开;逃避;躲避◆For two weeks they evaded the press.他们有两个星期一直躲着记者。◆He managed to evade capture.他设法逃脱了抓捕。NOTE辨析 Elude or evade?In many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to elude / evade detection / capture / the police / your pursuers躲避侦查;逃脱追捕;躲避警察/追捕者Elude emphasizes the skill or cleverness required to avoid being caught; evade simply emphasizes the fact of not being caught. * elude强调躲避追捕时的机智灵敏,evade仅强调没有被抓到的事实。■lose(lost, lost) [transitive] to escape from sb/sth who is following or chasing you摆脱,逃脱(尾随或追赶的人)◆We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness.我们总算在黑暗中摆脱了追赶者。
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