2N-UNCOUNT 独立自主Autonomy is the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do. 独立自主 [formal]
Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
ADJECTIVE | ... OF AUTONOMY | VERB + AUTONOMY | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤considerable, substantial相當大的自治權▸➤greater, increased, increasing, more較大的/更多的/越來越多的/較多的自治權▸➤absolute, complete, full絕對的/完全的/充分的自治權▸➤relative相對的自治權➤limited有限的自治權◇The Act granted limited autonomy to the republics.該法案賦予各共和國的自治權是有限的。➤individual, personal個人自主▸➤local, national, regional地方/國家/區域自治▸➤administrative, cultural, economic, financial, managerial, political, professional, etc.行政、文化、經濟、財政、管理、政治、專業等自主權▸➤patient, teacher, worker, etc.患者、教師、工人等的自主權... OF AUTONOMY➤degree, level, measure自治程度;自治水平◇a high degree of autonomy高度自治VERB + AUTONOMY➤enjoy, have享有/擁有自主權◇The subsidiary companies will now have more autonomy.這些附屬公司現在將擁有更多的自主權。➤assert, exercise堅持/行使自主權◇an individual's right to exercise autonomy個人行使自主權的權利➤maintain, preserve, retain維持/保持/保留自治權◇The cantons and communes of Switzerland have preserved their autonomy.瑞士的州和市鎮仍然享有自治權。➤gain獲得自主權▸➤seek, struggle for, want尋求自治;努力爭取自主權;想要自主權▸➤give sb, grant (sb)給予某人自主權;賦予(某人)自主權◇Head office is giving the regional offices more autonomy.總公司將給地區分公司更多的自主權。➤reduce降低自主權PREPOSITION➤autonomy from從⋯獲得自主權◇Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.學校已從政府那裏獲得了更大的自主權。PHRASES➤a demand for autonomy要求自主◇demands for cultural autonomy文化自主權的要求