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IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn verb
learn (learn a language) find1 (be surprised to learn sth) learn sth by heart learn
learn

verb

learn ♦︎ study ♦︎ know ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ do ♦︎ memorize ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ master ♦︎ get the hang of sth ♦︎ revise ♦︎ learn/know sth by heart ♦︎ reviewThese words all mean to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught. 这些词均表示学会知识或技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to learn / know / pick up sth from sb / sthto study / revise / review (sth) for sthto learn / know / memorize / pick up / master / get the hang of what...to learn / know / master / get the hang of how...to learn / study to be sthto learn / study / know / do / pick up / master a languageto learn / study / know / do / pick up / master French / Arabic, etc.to learn / study / know / do / master / revise / review a subjectto learn / study / do / revise / review geography / biology, etc.to learn / acquire / pick up / master a skillto learn / do / memorize a poem / speechto memorize a numberto learn / know a poem / speech / number (off) by heartto quickly learn / pick up / master sthto thoroughly learn / study / master / revise / review sthto study / revise hard learn (learnt, learnt or learned, learned) [transitive, intransitive] to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught; to read and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it 学;学习;学会;熟记I've forgotten most of what I learned at school.上学时学的东西我大部分都忘记了。She's still quite young and she's got a lot to learn.她还年轻,有很多东西要学。She's very interested in learning more about Japanese culture.她很想多了解日本文化。I'll need to learn how to use the new software.我得要学习怎样使用这种新软件。He learned to ride when he was about three years old.他大约三岁时就学会了骑马。You'll have to learn your lines (= for an acting part) by next week.你下周前必须把台词背熟。Most of the kids here are eager to learn.这里的大多数孩子都很好学。All children learn through play (= by playing).所有孩子都从玩耍中学习。We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.我们明天上学得背诵哈姆雷特的一段台词。 see also learning education noun study [intransitive, transitive] to spend time learning about a subject by reading, doing research or going to school or college 学习;攻读Michael studied at Sussex University.迈克尔曾就读于萨塞克斯大学。He sat up very late that night, studying.那天晚上他学习到深夜。As a young composer he studied under Nadia Boulanger (= Nadia Boulanger taught him to be a composer).他年轻时师从纳迪亚•布朗热学习作曲。Did you ever study any sciences?你是否曾学习过自然科学?She's studying to be an architect.她在学建筑。In American English study is the usual word for talking about preparing for a test or exam. 在美式英语中,复习备考通常用studyI have two tests tomorrow, and I've barely had time to study.明天我要参加两个测验,可我几乎没有时间复习功课。I was up late studying for my biology final.我熬夜复习功课,准备生物学期末考试。In British English the usual word for this is revise. 在英式英语中,表达此义通常用revise。 see also study education noun know (knew, known) [transitive] to have learned a skill or language; to have gained knowledge of sth 学会,掌握,熟悉(技能或语言)Do you know how to use spreadsheets?你知道怎样使用电子数据表吗?Do you know any Japanese?你会日语吗?He knows this city better than anyone.他比任何人都要熟悉这座城市。 see also knowledge knowledge acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) [transitive] (formal) to gain knowledge or a skill 获得,得到(知识或技能)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好了。He decided to put his newly acquired skills to the test.他决定尝试一下自己新学到的技巧。 see also acquire get 1 acquisition ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn

noun

[uncountable] theories of child language acquisition儿童语言习得理论
do (does, did, done) [transitive] to study a subject, topic, book, etc., especially as a class at school or college 学习,研究(尤指参加学校的课程)I'm doing physics, chemistry and biology.我在学习物理、化学和生物。Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?你研究过济慈的作品吗? memorize ( memorise) ˈmeməraɪz [transitive] to learn sth carefully so that you can remember it exactly 记住She had memorized his phone number.她已经记住了他的电话号码。Each night I tried to memorize long lists of verbs.每天晚上我都努力把一长串一长串的动词记起来。 see also memory memory ˌpick sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to get information or gain a skill by chance, without making a deliberate effort (偶然)得到,听到,学会I picked up one or two words of Thai while I was on vacation.度假期间我学了一两句泰语。This is a tip I picked up from my mother.这个窍门是我从我妈那里学来的。
master ˈmɑːstə(r); NAmE ˈmæstər [transitive] to learn or understand sth thoroughly 精通;掌握Once you've mastered the basics, you can begin to experiment a little.一旦你掌握了基本原理,就可以开始做一些尝试了。 get the ˈhang of sth

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal) to learn how to do or use sth 掌握⋯的要领;了解⋯的方法It seems tricky at first but you'll soon get the hang of it.刚开始似乎很难对付,不过很快你就能掌握其要领。I never quite got the hang of riding a bike.我一直没能掌握骑自行车的要领。
revise [intransitive, transitive] (BrE) to prepare for an exam by looking again at sth you have studied and reminding yourself of what you have learned 复习;温习I can't come out tonight-I'm revising.我今晚不能出去,我在复习。She's revising for her exams at the moment.目前她正在复习备考。Have you revised geography yet?你复习完地理了吗? revision

noun

[uncountable] Have you started your revision yet?你开始复习了吗?
learn sth by ˈheart know sth by ˈheart

idiom

(learnt, learnt or learned, learned; knew, known)to learn and be able to remember sth such as a poem or set of facts exactly 背熟;记住He was told to learn the passage by heart.他被告知要把这段文章背熟。 (BrE) I had dialled the number so often that I knew it off by heart.这个号码我拨过很多次,都记住了。
review [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE) to look again at sth you have learned or studied, especially in order to prepare for a test (尤指为备考而)温习,复习Take a little time to review your notes the evening before.前一天晚上你可以花点时间把笔记复习一下。If you are talking about an individual student, review must take an object. 以单个学生作主语时,review后面必须接宾语I need to review for my math final. Use study instead. 但这种情况可以用studyI need to study for my math final.我需要温习功课,准备数学期末考试。However, if you are talking about a teacher leading the class in a review, review can be used with or without an object. 但如果是指老师带领全班同学复习功课,review后面接不接宾语均可I think it would be a good idea to review the material in chapter 10.我觉得复习第10章的内容是个好主意。Next week we're going to be reviewing for the final.下周我们要复习,准备期末考试。 review

noun

[countable, uncountable] I should have time for a quick review of my notes before the test.测验前我应该有时间把笔记过一遍。We'll have time at the end of class for review.接近下课时我们会有时间进行复习。

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