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IELTS BNC: 508 COCA: 877
manager

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for leader 1 另见leader条第1义manager ♦︎ director ♦︎ employer ♦︎ boss ♦︎ supervisor ♦︎ governor ♦︎ superintendent ♦︎ foremanThese are all words for a person who is in charge of running a business or part of one. 这些词均表示公司的经理或部门经理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to work for a manager / a director / an employer / a boss◆to work under a manager / supervisor / superintendent / foreman◆a good manager / director / employer / boss / supervisor / governor◆a company manager / director / boss◆to have a manager / a director / an employer / a boss / a supervisor / a governor / a foreman◆to act as manager / director / supervisor / governor◆to work as a manager / director / supervisor / foreman◆to assist the manager / director / supervisor / governor / superintendent◆to appoint a manager / director / supervisor / governor / superintendent◆to become / make sb a manager / director / supervisor / governor■ manager [countable] a person who is in charge of running a business, store or similar organization; a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company （店铺的）老板；（企业、公司部门或负责某项活动的）主任，经理◆a bank / hotel manager银行／酒店经理◆Sales manager Chris Jones says, 'We're thrilled with the results'.销售部经理克里斯•琼斯说：“结果太令我们兴奋了。”◆There's a meeting of area managers next Tuesday.下星期二将召开地区经理会议。ⓘ In British English, a person's line manager is the person in the company who is one rank above them and has direct responsibility for managing their work. Line manager or just manager can be a more formal way of saying boss. 在英式英语中，某人的line manager指公司里职位上高一级、直接负责管理其工作的主管经理。line manager或manager可用作boss的较为正式的说法◆I'll ask my manager if I can leave early.我要问一下老板我可不可以早退。   see also management ⇨ government 2 , managing director ⇨ leader 1 ■ director [countable] one of a group of senior managers who run a company; a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company, a college, etc. 董事；总监；（公司部门的）主任，经理；（学院的）院长◆She's on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。◆He was musical director at the National Theatre from 1976 to 1997.他从1976年至1997年担任国家剧院的音乐总监。  see also managing director ⇨ leader 1 , direct ⇨ run 2 , direction ⇨ government 2 NOTE 辨析 Manager or director?Both manager and director can be used to talk about a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company. * manager和director均可指公司部门的主任、经理◆a sales / marketing / finance / personnel / technical manager / director销售部／市场部／财务部／人事部／技术部经理However, in a large company, a director is often in charge of several managers. 不过，在大公司里，director常分管几个manager。 ■ employer [countable] a person or company that pays people to work for them 雇主；老板◆They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).他们是非常好的雇主。◆They're one of the largest employers in the area.他们是该地区最大的雇主之一。   see also employ ⇨ employ ■ boss [countable] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism 新闻) a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do 老板；主管；工头；领班◆I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。◆I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions).我喜欢自己当老板，自己拿主意。◆Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?这个家里谁说了算？ⓘ Boss is usually used with a possessive pronoun, that is his, her, my, your, etc. People often use the boss in a fairly informal way to talk about the person who is in charge of them at work. The boss can also be used in a humorous way to talk about a person who is, or seems to be, in control in a particular situation or relationship. * boss通常跟his、her、my、your等物主代词连用。the boss是不太正式的用法，常用以指工作上的主管，亦可用作幽默语，指特定情形或关系里实际上或表面上的掌控者。■ supervisor ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r), ˈsjuːpəvaɪzə(r); NAmE ˈsuːpərvaɪzər [countable] a person who is in charge of sb/sth and makes sure that everything is done correctly and safely 监督人；指导者；主管人◆I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。◆All work is done under the guidance of a supervisor.所有工作都是在一名主管的指导下完成的。   see also supervise ⇨ regulate , supervision ⇨ government 2 ■ governor [countable] (especially BrE) a member of a group of people who are responsible for controlling an institution such as a school, college or hospital （学校、学院、医院等机构的）董事，理事◆One way of getting things changed is to become a school governor.要使情况发生改变，一个办法是成为学校的董事。ⓘ In British English, a governor is also a single person who is in charge of a prison or bank. 在英式英语中，governor亦可指监狱长或银行总裁。   see also governor ⇨ leader 1 ■ superintendent ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt, BrE also ˌsjuːpərɪnˈtendənt [countable] a person who has a lot of authority and manages and controls an activity, a place or a group of workers 主管人；负责人；监督人◆In 1945 he became superintendent of schools in Dallas.他在1945年成为达拉斯教育局长。ⓘ Typically, superintendents are people in charge of hospitals, railways and schools. * superintendent最常指医院、铁路公司和学校的负责人。   see also superintend ⇨ regulate ■ foreman ˈfɔːmən; NAmE ˈfɔːrmən [countable] a worker who is in charge of a group of other factory or building workers （工厂或建筑工地的）领班，工头◆He got a job as foreman of a building site.他得到了一份工作，在建筑工地当工头。ⓘ A foreman can be either a man or a woman; there is a feminine form, forewoman, but this is not very frequent. * foreman可以是男人，也可以是女人；阴性形式forewoman不太常用。

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