descriptive ♦︎ explanatory ♦︎ interpretative ♦︎ illustrativeThese words all describe sth that describes or explains sth.這些詞均表示描述性的、說明性的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆for descriptive / explanatory / interpretative / illustrative purposes◆descriptive / explanatory / interpretative notes◆a descriptive / explanatory / interpretative statement / passage◆descriptive / explanatory / illustrative material■descriptive dɪˈskrɪptɪv saying what sb/sth is like; describing sth描寫的;叙述的;說明的◆She read out some of the descriptive passages in the novel.她把小說中一些描寫性段落朗讀出來。◆The term I used was meant to be purely descriptive(= not judging).我使用的措辭是純叙述性的。■explanatoryɪkˈsplænətri; NAmEɪkˈsplænətɔːri [usually before noun] (ratherformal) giving the reasons for sth; intended to describe how sth works or to make sth easier to understand解釋的;說明的;闡述的◆There are explanatory notes at the back of the book.書的後面附有注解。ⓘ Something that is self-explanatory is easy to understand and does not need any more explanation. * self-explanatory表示某事容易理解,無需更多解釋◆I think the title is self-explanatory.我覺得這個標題一目了然。 see also explain ⇨ explain1■interpretativeɪnˈtɜːprɪtətɪv; NAmEɪnˈtɜːrprəteɪtɪv ( interpretive, especially in NAmEɪnˈtɜːprɪtɪv; NAmEɪnˈtɜːrprɪtɪv) [usually before noun] (formal) connected with the particular way in which sth is understood, explained or performed; providing an interpretation理解的;解釋的;表演的;演繹的◆The interpretative problems arise from concepts that may be understood in different ways by different people.不同的人對概念會有不同的理解方式,於是便産生了理解問題。 see also interpret ⇨ explain1, interpretation ⇨ definition■illustrativeˈɪləstrətɪv; NAmEɪˈlʌstrətɪv (formal) helping to explain sth or show it more clearly說明性的;解釋性的◆Be sure to include plenty of illustrative examples.一定要舉出大量解釋性的例子。 see also illustrate ⇨ explain1, illustration ⇨ example1NOTE辨析 Explanatory or illustrative?Explanatory notes explain sth in a direct way; illustrative materials show sth by giving examples. * explanatory直接對某事物加以解釋,illustrative則用舉例法來說明。
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