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BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984
flow noun
flow (a continuous flow of refugees/traffic) current (the flow of blood from the wound)
flow

noun

flow ♦︎ stream ♦︎ tide ♦︎ trickleThese are all words for the movement of people or things in one direction. 这些词均表示流动、人流、车流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a flow / stream (of sb / sth) into / through stha steady / constant flow / stream / tricklea continuous / endless flow / streamto halt / control the flow / tideto go / swim against the flow / tide flow [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a steady and continuous movement of people or things in one direction 流;流动There was a continuous flow of refugees across the border.难民接连不断地穿过边境。We need further measures to increase traffic flow (= make it move faster).我们需要采取进一步的措施以提高交通流量。 stream [countable] a long series or line of sth, especially people or vehicles, moving in a continuous flow (尤指)人流,车流I've had a steady stream of visitors.我不断有客人来。Cars filed past in an endless stream.汽车川流不息,鱼贯而过。A stream can also be a large amount of sth or number of things that arrive or happen one after another. * stream亦可指一连串、接二连三的事情。 see also stream flood noun 2 , stream surge verb NOTE 辨析 Flow or stream?The flow of people or vehicles is the fact of them moving; a stream of people or vehicles is a long series or line of them, coming one after another. In many cases you can use either word, but in some only flow can be used. * flow指人或车在移动这个事实;stream指一长队人或车接二连三地过来。在许多情况下这两个词可以通用,但有些情况下只能用flowa continuous flow / stream of people连续不断的人流to increase traffic stream tide [countable, usually singular] a large amount or number of sth that is increasing or moving in one direction and may be difficult to control (难以控制的)浪潮There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime.犯罪率日益增长,令人忧虑。Measures have been taken to stem the tide (= stop it from getting worse) of pornography.已采取措施遏制淫秽品泛滥的势头。The 1830s saw a tide of emigrants leave Europe for Australia.19世纪30年代,大批欧洲人移民澳大利亚。 trickle [countable, usually singular] a small amount or number of sth coming or going slowly 稀疏缓慢来往的东西As a result of the civil war, the steady trickle of immigration became a flood of refugees.内战致使原本稳定稀疏的移民人数变成大批难民涌入。flow

verb

 See also the entry for trickle 另见trickle条flow ♦︎ run ♦︎ pour ♦︎ stream ♦︎ circulate ♦︎ spew ♦︎ pump ♦︎ cascade ♦︎ spurt ♦︎ gushThese words can all be used when a liquid or gas moves from one place to another, especially in large quantities. 这些词均表示液体或气体涌流、喷出、倾泻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to flow / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush outto flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / spurt / gush out of sthto flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush from sthto flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / spurt / gush into sthto flow / run / pour / stream / circulate / pump / cascade / spurt / gush through sthto flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / gush down (sth)to flow / circulate / pump (sth) around / round sthto be flowing / running / streaming / gushing with sthwater flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / cascades / spurts / gushesblood flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / pumps / cascades / spurts / gushestears flow / run / pour / stream / gushadrenalin flows / pours / pumpsa waterfall pours / cascades / gusheslight flows / pours / streams / cascadessmoke pours / streams / spewsto flow / run / circulate freely / slowly flow [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or electricity) to move steadily and continuously in one direction (液体、气体或电)流,流动It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.这条河就在这里汇入海洋。This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.这可以防止空气直接涌入肺部。The current flowing in a circuit is measured by connecting an ammeter.连接上安培计可以测量电路里的电流。 see also flow current noun run (running, ran, run) [intransitive](of a liquid) to flow; to send out a liquid (液体)流淌,流动;流出液体The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。Who left the tap running?谁没关水龙头?Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。The smoke makes my eyes run.烟熏得我直流眼泪。If sth is running with sth, it is covered with liquid. * be running with sth指被液体覆盖、流满His face was running with sweat.他汗流满面。 pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, smoke or light) to flow quickly in large amounts (液体、烟或光)涌流,倾泻,喷发Blood was pouring from the wound.血从伤口里涌出来。Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。The kitchen door opened and light poured into the hallway.厨房门开了,灯光一下子把门厅照亮了。 stream [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas, smoke or light) to flow quickly and continuously; to make a liquid or gas do this (液体、气体、烟或光)流泻,流动,流出;使(液体等)流出Sunlight streamed through the windows.阳光洒进窗内。Her head was streaming with blood.她头上流着血。The exhaust streamed black smoke.排气管里冒出黑烟。 circulate ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt [intransitive, transitive](of a liquid or gas) to move continuously around a place or system; to make a liquid or gas do this (液体或气体)环流,循环;使(液体或气体)循环The condition prevents blood from circulating freely.这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.冷气在整座大楼循环。 see also circulation current noun spew spjuː [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially of smoke or flames) to flow out quickly in large amounts; to make smoke or flames do this (尤指烟或火焰)喷出,涌出;使(烟或火焰)喷出Flames spewed from the aircraft's engine.飞机发动机喷出火焰。Massive chimneys were spewing out smoke and flames.一座座高大的烟囱冒着烟和火焰。 pump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump (液体)涌出,涌流,奔流Blood was pumping out of the wound on his shoulder.血从他肩头的伤口喷出。 cascade kæˈskeɪd [intransitive] (written) (of liquid) to flow downwards in large amounts (液体)倾泻而下,流注Water cascaded down the mountainside.水从山坡倾泻而下。 spurt [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or flames) to burst or pour out suddenly in a fast stream; to produce a sudden fast stream of liquid, gas or flames (液体、气体或火焰)喷出,冒出;使(液体等)喷出Blood was spurting from her nose.血从她的鼻子里汩汩流出来。The volcano spurted clouds of steam and ash high into the air.火山把团团热气和灰喷向高空。 spurt

noun

[countable] a spurt of blood一股急速喷出的血
gush gʌʃ [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow out suddenly and quickly in large amounts; (of a container or vehicle) to suddenly let out large amounts of a liquid (液体)喷出,涌出;(容器或车辆)大量泄出(液体)Water gushed out of the pipe.水从管子中涌出。The tanker was gushing oil.油箱在大量喷油。

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