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IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647
hospital

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for surgery 另见surgery条hospital ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ medical center ♦︎ hospice ♦︎ infirmary ♦︎ sanatoriumThese are all words for a place where people can get medical treatment. 这些词均表示医疗机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a local hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice◆a private hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice / sanatorium◆a / an eye / maternity / psychiatric hospital / clinic◆to go to (the) hospital / a clinic◆to visit the hospital / a clinic■ hospital [countable] a large building or group of buildings where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care 医院ⓘ In British English you say to hospital or in hospital when you are a patient. 在英式英语中，如果身为病人，要去医院接受治疗要用to hospital或in hospital (BrE) ◆I had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。◆He died in hospital.他在医院去世。If you are a visitor, you use the. 如果去医院是为了探视别人，hospital前要加the◆I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去医院看望我哥哥。In American English you need to use the whether you are a patient or a visitor. 在美式英语中，不管是病人或是探视者，hospital前都要加the◆ (NAmE) I had to go to the hospital.我得去医院。◆ (BrE) He was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。◆She was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她获准出院回家。◆ (NAmE) The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.伤者用救护车火速送往医院。 ■ clinic ˈklɪnɪk [countable] a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or advice 诊所；（医院的）门诊部◆Your local family planning clinic can give you advice about birth control.您所在地的计划生育门诊能为您提供节育咨询。ⓘ Especially in British English, a clinic can also be a small private hospital or one that treats health problems of a particular kind. 尤其在英式英语中，clinic还可以指私人诊所，或专治某种疾病的专科诊所◆He is being treated at a clinic in Harley Street.他正在哈利街上的一家诊所治疗。◆She was ordered to attend a drug rehabilitation clinic.她被勒令去戒毒所戒毒。 ■ ˈmedical center [countable] (NAmE) a large hospital or group of hospitals that provides medical care and training for a city or region （城市或地区的）医疗中心◆The medical center, including the teaching hospital, now has 100 buildings on 290 acres.包括医学院附属医院在内，这个医疗中心现有100座大楼，占地290英亩。■ hospice ˈhɒspɪs; NAmE ˈhɑːspɪs [countable] a hospital for people who are dying 临终安养院◆She founded an AIDS hospice with the help of a local doctor.在当地一名医生的帮助下，她为艾滋病人建立了一个临终安养院。■ infirmary ɪnˈfɜːməri; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrməri [countable](often used in names) a hospital; part of an institution, like a school or prison, that is used for treating people who are ill （常用于名称）医院；（学校、监狱等的）医护室◆Surgeons at the Radcliffe Infirmary successfully removed a blood clot from her brain.拉德克利夫医院的外科医生成功地从她的大脑里取出了一个血块。◆He had to remain in the college infirmary for about a fortnight.他不得不在校医院里待了约两个星期。■ sanatorium ˌsænəˈtɔːriəm (NAmE also sanitariumˌsænəˈteəriəm; NAmE ˌsænəˈteriəm) (plural sanatoriums or sanatoria) [countable] a place like a hospital where patients who have a lasting illness or who are getting better after an illness are treated 疗养院；休养院◆In the early twentieth century, tuberculosis sanatoriums were common in the US.20世纪初，结核病疗养院在美国很常见。

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