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IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge noun
⇨ knowledge (specialist knowledge) ⇨ awareness (without my knowledge) knowledge

noun

knowledge ♦︎ experience ♦︎ literacy ♦︎ scholarship ♦︎ learning ♦︎ enlightenment ♦︎ wisdom ♦︎ loreThese are all words for the information, understanding and skills that you learn through education or experience. 这些词均表示知识、学识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆knowledge / learning / enlightenment / wisdom about sth◆great knowledge / experience / scholarship / learning / enlightenment / wisdom◆ancient / traditional / folk knowledge / wisdom / lore◆human knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆academic knowledge / scholarship / learning◆practical knowledge / experience / wisdom◆to acquire knowledge / experience / literacy / learning / wisdom◆to gain knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆to increase your knowledge / experience / learning■ knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth 知识；学问；学识◆You do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。◆There will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。◆He has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。OPP ignorance ⇨ ignorance   see also know ⇨ learn ■ experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this （由实践得来的）经验，见识，技能；实践过程◆I have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。◆Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？◆She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多，但受到了很好的实践锻炼。◆We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。ⓘ In this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. Your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境，work experience指工作经验◆The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 OPP inexperience ⇨ ignorance   see also experience ⇨ event 1 , experience ⇨ life 3 , experienced ⇨ experienced , experienced ⇨ sophisticated  ➡ See also the entry for skill 1 另见skill条第1义■ literacy ˈlɪtərəsi [uncountable] the ability to read and write 读写能力◆The government is running a campaign to promote adult literacy (= the ability of adults to read and write).政府正在开展一场提高成人文化水平的运动。OPP illiteracy ■ scholarship ˈskɒləʃɪp; NAmE ˈskɑːlərʃɪp [uncountable] the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved 学术研究；学问；学术◆Oxford became one of the great centres of medieval scholarship.牛津成为中世纪伟大的学术中心之一。  see also scholar ⇨ scholar , scholarly ⇨ educational ■ learning [uncountable] knowledge that you get from reading and studying （从书本和研习中获得的）知识，学问，学识◆He is a teacher of great intellect and learning.他是一位才智过人、学识渊博的老师。  see also learned ⇨ intellectual 2 ■ enlightenment ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt [uncountable] (formal) knowledge about and understanding of sth; the process of understanding sth or making other people understand it 领悟；启迪；启发；开导◆Seeking enlightenment, I asked one of my professors about the matter.为了弄明白这件事，我向我的一位教授请教。◆Mankind has long been on a quest for spiritual enlightenment.人类长期以来一直在寻求心灵觉悟。  see also enlighten ⇨ tell 1 ■ wisdom ˈwɪzdəm [uncountable] the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time （社会或文化长期积累的）知识，学问，智慧◆We need to combine ancient wisdom and modern knowledge.我们需要把古代智慧与现代知识融为一体。  see also wise ⇨ wise ■ lore [uncountable] knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down; the stories and traditions of a particular group of people （尤指口头流传的）某一方面的学问；（某一群体的）传说，传统◆Women with an understanding of herbal lore were often regarded as witches.过去懂得草药知识的妇女常被认为是女巫。◆an expert in ancient Celtic lore研究凯尔特人古代传说的专家

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