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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2122 COCA: 2271
rarely

adverb

rarely ♦︎ seldom ♦︎ hardly ever ♦︎ infrequentlyThese words and expressions are all used when sth happens or is done not often or almost never. 這些詞語均表示罕見、少有。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rarely / seldom / hardly ever / infrequently used◆rarely / seldom / hardly ever available / the case◆to rarely / seldom / hardly ever happen / speak◆only / relatively / very rarely / seldom / infrequently■ rarely not often 罕有；很少；不常◆He rarely spoke.他很少講話。◆That's something I very rarely do.我很少做那種事。◆Finding a hotel is rarely a problem.找旅館幾乎不成問題。OPP often ⇨ often ■ seldom (rather formal) not often 罕有；很少；不常◆She seldom smiled.她難得一笑。◆He had seldom been happier in his life.他的人生中幾乎沒有比那更幸福的時刻了。◆Revenge was seldom, if ever, the motive in these cases.這些案件的動機很少是爲了複仇的。OPP often ⇨ often NOTE 辨析 Rarely or seldom? Rarely is slightly more formal than not often and seldom is slightly more formal than rarely. The use of rarely and seldom at the beginning of a sentence followed directly by the verb is literary or very formal. * rarely比not often稍正式些，seldom又比rarely稍正式些。rarely和seldom置於句首而動詞緊随其後是文學性或很正式的用法◆ (formal) Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention.鮮有吸引這麽多媒體關注的辯論。◆Seldom have I come across such vindictive reviews.我很少遇到這樣的報複性評論。 ■ hardly ever almost never 極少；幾乎從不◆We hardly ever see him.我們很少見到他。◆The room was hardly ever used.這個房間很少使用。■ infrequently (rather formal) not often 罕有；很少；不常◆The satellites are launched only infrequently.衛星發射只是偶爾進行。◆The charges made for the drugs are not infrequently (= very often) excessive.藥物收費常常過高。ⓘ Infrequently is about as formal as seldom, but used more in official writing and with passive verbs; seldom is used more in literary writing and to talk about personal feelings and habits. * infrequently大致和seldom一樣正式，但多用於公文寫作並和動詞被動形式連用；seldom多用於文學寫作，表示個人感受和習慣。 OPP frequently ⇨ often

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