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IELTS BNC: 943 COCA: 1005
heavy
hevi ˈhɛvi
Word forms: comparative heavier, superlative heaviest, plural heavies
1 ADJ-GRADED 重的;沉的 Something that is heavy weighs a lot. 重的;沉的
  • These scissors are awfully heavy.

    这把剪刀太沉了。

  • Gosh, that was a heavy bag!.

    啊呀,那个袋子真重!

  • The mud stuck to her boots, making her feet heavy and her legs tired.

    她的靴子上沾满了泥,使她举步沉重,双腿疲惫不堪。

heaviness
  • ...a sensation of warmth and heaviness in the muscles.

    肌肉感到的暖意和沉重

2 ADJ-GRADED [as ADJ as] 重的 You use heavy to ask or talk about how much someone or something weighs. 重的
  • How heavy are you?.

    你有多重?

  • Protons are nearly 2000 times as heavy as electrons.

    质子的质量几乎是电子的2,000倍。

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的 Heavy means great in amount, degree, or intensity. 大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的
  • Heavy fighting has been going on.

    激烈的战斗一直持续不断。

  • The State fails to recognize the heavy responsibility that parents take on.

    政府没有认识到家长所承担的重大责任。

  • He worried about her heavy drinking.

    他为她的酗酒感到担忧。

  • ...lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

    长期监禁和巨额罚款

  • The traffic along Fitzjohn's Avenue was heavy.

    菲茨姜大道上的交通拥堵严重。

heavily
  • It has been raining heavily all day.

    大雨下了一整天。

  • ...groups of riot police and heavily armed members of a special anti-robbery squad.

    数队防暴警察和荷枪实弹的反劫特别小组成员

heaviness
  • ...the heaviness of the blood loss.

    大量失血

4 ADJ-GRADED 结实的;粗大的;厚重的 Someone or something that is heavy is solid in appearance or structure, or is made of a thick material. 结实的;粗大的;厚重的
  • We talk in her Belgrade flat, full of heavy old brown furniture.

    我们在她位于贝尔格莱德的公寓里进行了交谈,那屋里满是结实的老式棕色家具。

  • He was short and heavy.

    他矮小粗壮。

  • Put the sugar and water in a heavy pan and heat slowly.

    将糖和水放在一只厚底锅里慢慢加热。

  • ...a heavy cream silk blouse.

    厚实的乳白色丝绸衬衫

heavily
  • He was a big man of about forty, wide-shouldered and heavily built.

    他是个40岁左右的高大男子,肩宽体壮。

5 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (质地)黏重的 A heavy substance is thick in texture. (质地)黏重的
  • It is advisable to mix coarse grit into heavy soil to improve drainage.

    建议将粗砂掺到黏重的土壤里,以提高排水性能。

  • ...11 million gallons of heavy crude oil.

    1,100万加仑重质原油

SYN viscous, thick, sticky, gooey [informal]
6 ADJ-GRADED (饭菜)量大的,难消化的 A heavy meal is large in amount and often difficult to digest. (饭菜)量大的,难消化的
  • He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.

    他一直感到昏昏沉沉的,这是吃了一顿超级大餐的结果。

7 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ with n] 充满;装满 Something that is heavy with things is full of them or loaded with them. 充满;装满 [literary]
  • The air is heavy with moisture.

    空气的湿度很大。

  • She brought in a tray heavy with elegant sandwiches, scones and cakes.

    她端进来一只盘子,里面盛满了精美的三明治、烤饼和蛋糕。

8 ADJ-GRADED (呼吸)粗重的,深沉的 If a person's breathing is heavy, it is very loud and deep. (呼吸)粗重的,深沉的
  • Her breathing became slow and heavy.

    她的呼吸变得缓慢而粗重。

heavily
  • She sank back on the pillow and closed her eyes, breathing heavily as if asleep.

    她一头倒回枕头上闭起了眼睛,呼吸浊重,就像睡着了似的。

9 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] (动作)用力的,猛烈的 A heavy movement or action is done with a lot of force or pressure. (动作)用力的,猛烈的
  • ...a heavy blow on the back of the skull.

    后脑勺遭到的一记重击

  • The plane made a heavy landing.

    飞机粗猛着陆。

heavily
  • I sat down heavily on the ground beside the road.

    我一屁股坐在路边的地上。

  • A man stumbled heavily against the side of the car.

    一名男子脚下一绊,猛地撞在车身上。

10 ADJ [ADJ n] (机器、武器等)重型的,大型的 A heavy machine or piece of military equipment is very large and very powerful. (机器、武器等)重型的,大型的
  • ...government militia backed by tanks and heavy artillery.

    以坦克和重型大炮为后盾的政府国民军

  • ...armoured personnel carriers and other heavy vehicles.

    装甲兵员运输车和其他重型车辆

11 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 繁忙的;(日程)排满的 If you describe a period of time or a schedule as heavy, you mean it involves a lot of work. 繁忙的;(日程)排满的
  • It's been a heavy day and I'm tired.

    忙了一天,我累坏了。

  • Hopefully, Max would be able to spend a few days with them, depending on his heavy schedule.

    希望马克斯能从满档的日程中抽出时间和他们一起呆上几天。

12 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 费力的;繁重的 Heavy work requires a lot of strength or energy. 费力的;繁重的
  • The business is thriving and Philippa employs two full-timers for the heavy work.

    业务蒸蒸日上,菲莉帕雇用了两个全职员工来应付繁重的工作。

13 ADJ-GRADED 耗费多的;大量使用 If you say that something is heavy on another thing, you mean that it uses a lot of that thing or too much of that thing. 耗费多的;大量使用
  • Tanks are heavy on fuel and destructive to roads. [+ on]

    坦克要耗费大量的燃料,而且会破坏道路。

  • ...Linda, a platinum blonde, heavy on the lipstick.

    琳达,一位口红涂得很厚的银发女郎

  • ...salads heavy on carrots.

    放了很多胡萝卜的色拉

14 ADJ-GRADED (空气、天气等)阴沉的,闷热的 Air or weather that is heavy is unpleasantly still, hot, and damp. (空气、天气等)阴沉的,闷热的
  • The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.

    外面的空气沉滞、潮湿而闷热。

15 ADJ-GRADED (表情)沉痛的,疲惫呆滞的,阴郁的 If you describe a person's face as heavy, you mean that it looks sad, tired, or unfriendly. (表情)沉痛的,疲惫呆滞的,阴郁的 [literary]
  • Many of them were policemen, with their heavy faces and cropped hair.

    他们中有很多人表情阴郁,留着平头,一看就是警察。

16 ADJ-GRADED (心情)沉重的,悲伤的 If your heart is heavy, you are sad about something. (心情)沉重的,悲伤的 [literary]
  • Mr Maddison handed over his resignation letter with a heavy heart.

    麦迪逊先生心情沉重地递上自己的辞呈。

17 ADJ-GRADED (形势)棘手的,难应付的 A situation that is heavy is serious and difficult to cope with. (形势)棘手的,难应付的 [informal]
  • I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.

    我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。

18 N-COUNT (雇作保镖或打手的)彪形大汉 A heavy is a large strong man who is employed to protect a person or place, often by using violence. (雇作保镖或打手的)彪形大汉 [informal]
  • They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.

    他们雇了一些彪形大汉,将附近私自占点的商贩都赶走了。

19 to make heavy weather of something→see: weather  a heavy hand→see: hand 
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusheavy Also look up:
ADJ.

hefty, overweight; (ant.) light 1

forceful, powerful 9

complex, difficult, tough 17

Word PartnershipUse heavy with:
N.

heavy competition, heavy drinking, heavy fighting 3

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