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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate
ɒpəreɪt ˈɑpərˌeɪt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense operates, present participle operating, past tense , past participle operated
1 V-ERG 经营；管理；运营；运作 If you operate a business or organization, you work to keep it running properly. If a business or organization operates, it carries out its work. 经营；管理；运营；运作

  • Until his death in 1986 Greenwood owned and operated an enormous pear orchard. [VERB noun]

    到他1986年去世前，格林伍德一直拥有并管理着一片面积广阔的梨园。

  • ...allowing commercial banks to operate in the country. [VERB]

    允许商业银行在该国开展业务

  • Operating costs jumped from £85.3m to £95m. [VERB-ing]

    运营成本从8,530万英镑激增至9,500万英镑。

SYN function, work, act, be in business
operation

  • Company finance is to provide funds for the everyday operation of the business.

    公司融资是要为日常运作提供资金。

2 VERB 工作；起作用 The way that something operates is the way that it works or has a particular effect. 工作；起作用

  • Ceiling and wall lights can operate independently. [VERB adv./prep.]

    吊灯和壁灯可单独开关。

  • How do accounting records operate?. [VERB adv./prep.]

    账目是如何记录的？

  • The world of work doesn't operate that way. [VERB adv.]

    职场上可不是那样的。

operation

  • Why is it the case that taking part-time work is made so difficult by the operation of the benefit system?

    为什么福利制度的实行会使打零工变得这么困难？

3 V-ERG 操作，控制，使用（机器、设备等）；（机器等）运转，运行 When you operate a machine or device, or when it operates, you make it work. 操作，控制，使用（机器、设备等）；（机器等）运转，运行

  • A massive rock fall trapped the men as they operated a tunnelling machine. [VERB noun]

    这些工人在操作隧道挖掘机时被大量的落石困住了。

  • The number of fax machines operating around the world has now reached ten million. [VERB]

    现在全球使用的传真机数量已达到了1,000万台。

SYN run, work, use, control
operation

  • ...over 1,000 dials monitoring every aspect of the operation of the aeroplane.

    监控飞机所有运行细节的1,000多个仪表盘

4 VERB （对…）动手术 When surgeons operate on a patient in a hospital, they cut open a patient's body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part. （对…）动手术

  • The surgeon who operated on the King released new details of his injuries. [VERB + on]

    为国王动手术的外科医生通报了其伤势的最新详情。

  • You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate. [VERB]

    先为病人作检查，然后再决定是否做手术。

SYN perform surgery, carry out surgery, put someone under the knife [informal]
5 VERB （在某一地区）作战，执行任务 If military forces are operating in a particular region, they are in that place in order to carry out their orders. （在某一地区）作战，执行任务

  • Up to ten thousand Zimbabwean soldiers are operating in Mozambique. [VERB prep.]

    多达1万名津巴布韦士兵正在莫桑比克执行任务。

  • This freed the Austrian army to operate against the French. [VERB prep.]

    这使得奥地利军队可以对法军作战。

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusoperate Also look up:
VERB.

function, perform, run, work; (ant.) break down, fail 2 3

Word PartnershipUse operate with:
N.

operate a business/company, schools operate 1

forces operate 1 2

ADV.

operate efficiently 1 2

operate independently 2

VERB.

be allowed to operate, continue to operate 1 2 4

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