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IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound
saʊnd saʊnd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sounds, present participle sounding, past tense , past participle sounded

NOUN AND VERB USES 名词和动词用法

1 N-COUNT 声音;响声 A sound is something that you hear. 声音;响声

  • Peter heard the sound of gunfire.

    彼德听见了枪炮声。

  • Liza was so frightened she couldn't make a sound.

    莉莎实在吓坏了，不敢弄出一点声音来。

  • There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.

    围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。

  • ...the sounds of children playing.

    孩子们的嬉闹声

SYN noise, racket, din, report
2 N-UNCOUNT 声(指通过空气、水或其他物质传播的一种能量) Sound is energy that travels in waves through air, water, or other substances, and can be heard. 声(指通过空气、水或其他物质传播的一种能量)

  • The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound.

    这架飞机的速度将是音速的两倍。

3 N-SING (电视、收音机、CD 机等可调节音量的)声音，音响 The sound on a television, radio, or CD player is what you hear coming from the machine. Its loudness can be controlled. (电视、收音机、CD 机等可调节音量的)声音，音响

  • She went and turned the sound down.

    她去把音量关小了。

  • Compact discs have brought about a vast improvement in recorded sound quality.

    激光唱片极大地提高了录音的音质。

4 N-COUNT (歌手或乐队的)音乐风格，乐曲特色 A singer's or band's sound is the distinctive quality of their music. (歌手或乐队的)音乐风格，乐曲特色

  • They have started showing a strong soul element in their sound.

    他们的音乐风格开始表现出一种强烈的灵乐特色。

  • He's got a unique sound and a unique style.

    他的音乐风格独具特色。

5 V-ERG 发声;出声响;响起 If something such as a horn or a bell sounds or if you sound it, it makes a noise. 发声;出声响;响起

  • The buzzer sounded in Daniel's office. [VERB]

    丹尼尔办公室里的蜂音器响了。

  • A young man sounds the bell to start the Sunday service. [VERB noun]

    一个年轻人鸣钟宣布周日的礼拜开始了。

SYN toll, set off
6 VERB 发出(警告等);(以…语调)发表 If you sound a warning, you publicly give it. If you sound a note of caution or optimism, you say publicly that you are cautious or optimistic. 发出(警告等);(以…语调)发表

  • The Archbishop of Canterbury has sounded a warning to Europe's leaders on third world debt. [VERB noun]

    坎特伯雷大主教就第三世界的债务问题向欧洲的领导人发出了警告。

  • Others consider the move premature and have sounded a note of caution. [VERB noun]

    其他人认为采取这个行动为时尚早，对此提出了警告。

  • Sir Patrick attempted to sound a positive note, describing the meeting as serving a useful purpose. [VERB noun]

    帕特里克爵士极力释放出一种积极的论调，称此次会议是很有用的。

SYN express, declare, utter, announce
7 V-LINK (某物)听起来 When you are describing a noise, you can talk about the way it sounds . (某物)听起来

  • They heard what sounded like a huge explosion. [V + like]

    他们听见一声爆炸般的巨响。

  • The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence. [VERB adj.ive]

    在那片寂静之中，铰链吱吱嘎嘎的声音听起来很响。

  • It sounded as if he were trying to say something. [V as if]

    听上去他好像试图要说些什么。

8 V-LINK 听起来似乎;听着好像 When you talk about the way someone sounds, you are describing the impression you have of them when they speak. 听起来似乎;听着好像

  • She sounded a bit worried. [VERB adj.ive]

    她的语气里有一点担心。

  • Murphy sounds like a child. [V + like]

    墨菲的口气像个孩子。

  • She sounded as if she really cared. [V as if]

    听起来她似乎真的很在乎。

  • I thought she sounded a genuinely caring and helpful person. [VERB noun]

    我觉得她听起来像是一个真心真意地关爱和帮助别人的人。

SYN seem, seem to be, appear to be, give the impression of being
9 V-LINK (用于谈论印象或观点)听起来，似乎 When you are describing your impression or opinion of something you have heard about or read about, you can talk about the way it sounds . (用于谈论印象或观点)听起来，似乎

  • It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work?. [V + like]

    听起来这个主意很不错，真的能行吗？

  • It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake. [V as if]

    听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。

  • She decided that her doctor's advice sounded pretty good. [VERB adj.ive]

    她认为医生的建议似乎很不错。

  • The book is not as morbid as it sounds. [VERB adj.ive]

    这本书并不像听起来那么可怕。

  • I know this sounds a crazy thing for me to ask you. [VERB noun]

    我知道我向你提出这个问题似乎很不可理喻。

10 N-SING (对于听说或读到的事情的)印象 You can describe your impression of something you have heard about or read about by talking about the sound of it. (对于听说或读到的事情的)印象

  • Here's a new idea we liked the sound of.

    这是个新想法，我们一听就喜欢。

  • I don't like the sound of Toby Osborne.

    我不喜欢托比·奥斯伯恩的那一套。

  • From the sound of things, he might well be the same man.

    听起来，他似乎还是原来的那个他。

  • He was being paid danger money from the sound of it.

    印象中他得到了危险工作津贴。

SYN idea, prospect, impression, implication(s)
11 See also: -sounding  sounding 
12 to sound the alarm→see: alarm  to sound the death knell→see: death knell  safe and sound→see: safe 
Phrasal verbs:
sound off sound out
Quotations
a sound mind in a sound body Juvenal Satires
Trends of sound
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ADJECTIVE USES 形容词用法

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