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IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
brake
breɪk breɪk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense brakes, present participle braking, past tense , past participle braked
1 N-COUNT 制动器；刹车；车闸 Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop. 制动器；刹车；车闸

  • The brakes began locking.

    制动器开始锁定。

  • A seagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes.

    一只海鸥突然扑到她的车前，她急忙猛踩刹车。

2 VERB 刹车；用刹车使（车）减速；刹住（车） When a vehicle or its driver brakes, or when a driver brakes a vehicle, the driver makes it slow down or stop by using the brakes. 刹车；用刹车使（车）减速；刹住（车） [Also VERB n + to]

  • He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision. [VERB]

    为避免相撞而刹车时，他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。

  • She braked sharply to avoid another car. [VERB]

    她为了躲另一辆车而紧急刹车。

  • He lit a cigarette and braked the car slightly. [VERB noun]

    他点燃一支烟，轻踩刹车减速。

  • She braked to a halt and switched off. [VERB + to]

    她刹车停下，然后将车熄火。

SYN slow, decelerate, reduce speed
3 N-COUNT 抑制因素；约束 You can use brake in a number of expressions to indicate that something has slowed down or stopped. 抑制因素；约束

  • Illness had put a brake on his progress. [+ of]

    疾病使他的进展放缓。

  • You can take the financial brakes off in June.

    6月份可以放开金融管制。

SYN control, check, curb, restraint
Usage
Usagebrake and break
Brake and break sound the same, but they have very different meanings. You step on the brake to make your car slow down or stop: Sometimes, Nayana steps on the accelerator when she means to step on the brake. If you break something, you damage it: I learned something today - if your laptop falls off your desk, it will probably break!
Trends of brake
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