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BNC: 9048 COCA: 7773
bum
bʌm bʌm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bums, present participle bumming, past tense , past participle bummed
1 N-COUNT 屁股；臀部 Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on. 屁股；臀部 [British, informal]
2 N-COUNT 乞丐；无业游民 A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money. 乞丐；无业游民 [US, informal]
3 N-COUNT 无赖；废物；瘪三 If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible. 无赖；废物；瘪三 [informal, disapproval]

  • You're all a bunch of bums.

    你们都是一群废物。

SYN loafer, lounger, piker [Australian , New Zealand , slang] , dodger
4 ADJ [ADJ n] 糟糕的；令人不快的 Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying. 糟糕的；令人不快的 [informal]

  • He knows you're getting a bum deal.

    他知道你在做一笔烂生意。

SYN bad, poor, inadequate, pathetic
5 VERB 讨要；提出要 If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you. 讨要；提出要 [informal]

  • Mind if I bum a cigarette? [VERB noun]

    能给我一支烟吗？

SYN scrounge [informal] , cadge, beg, touch (someone) for [slang]
6 VERB 闲逛；游荡 If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do. 闲逛；游荡

  • I think they're just bumming around at the moment, not doing a lot.

    我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛，没做多少事。

  • She went off to bum round the world with a boyfriend.

    她动身和一个男友去周游世界了。

7 See also: beach bum 
8 PHRASE 招揽观众 If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it. 招揽观众 [British, informal]

  • He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats.

    他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。

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