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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse
kəlæps kəˈlæps
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense collapses, present participle collapsing, past tense , past participle collapsed
1 VERB

倒塌;塌下 If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly. 倒塌;塌下
  • A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed. [VERB]

    海灣大橋有一段垮塌了。

  • The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble. [VERB]

    屋頂轟隆一聲塌了下來,碎石瓦礫落了一地。

  • Most of the deaths were caused by landslides and collapsing buildings. [VERB-ing]

    大部分死亡是由山體滑坡和建築倒塌造成的。

SYN fall down, fall, give way, subside
Collapse is also a noun.
  • Governor Deukmejian called for an inquiry into the freeway's collapse.

    德克梅吉恩州長要求對高速公路塌陷事件進行調查。

2 VERB

(體系或機構)崩潰,瓦解,突然失敗 If something, for example a system or institution, collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly. (體系或機構)崩潰,瓦解,突然失敗
  • His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt. [VERB]

    他的商業帝國無力承擔沉重的債務負擔而垮掉了。

  • This system has collapsed in most countries where it ruled. [VERB]

    這一體系在其佔統治地位的大多數國家都失敗了。

  • The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. [VERB-ing]

    經濟崩潰使農村地區的人們一貧如洗。

Collapse is also a noun.
  • The coup's collapse has speeded up the drive to independence.

    政變失敗加速了獨立運動的進程。

  • Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse.

    他們的經濟岌岌可危,正處在崩潰的邊緣。

3 VERB

(因生病或虛弱)突然倒下,昏倒 If you collapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak. (因生病或虛弱)突然倒下,昏倒
  • He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home. [VERB]

    在家劇烈運動了一陣後他突然昏倒了。

  • It's commonplace to see people collapsing from hunger in the streets. [VERB]

    在街上看見有人餓暈是很平常的事。

Collapse is also a noun.
  • A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.

    他病倒後沒過幾天就又能在床上坐起來了。

4 VERB

(因精疲力竭而)突然坐下(或倒下) If you collapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired. (因精疲力竭而)突然坐下(或倒下) [Also VERB]
  • She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed. [VERB prep.]

    她精疲力竭地回到家,勉強沖了個澡就倒在了床上。

5 VERB

萎陷;内陷;癟掉 If something with air inside collapses, it falls inwards and becomes smaller or flatter. 萎陷;内陷;癟掉
  • He plunged 300ft to the ground when his parachute collapsed. [VERB]

    降落傘突然癟了,他從300英尺的高空跌落到地面。

  • He was rushed to hospital last week after suffering a collapsed lung. [VERB-ed]

    上星期,他因出現肺萎陷而被火速送進醫院。

Word Link
Trends of collapse
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