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BNC: 987 COCA: 1475
depend
dɪpend diˈpɛnd dɪˈpɛnd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense depends, present participle depending, past tense , past participle depended
1 VERB

取決(於);有賴(於) If you say that one thing depends on another, you mean that the first thing will be affected or determined by the second. 取決(於);有賴(於)

  • The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. [VERB + on/upon]

    所需的烹飪時間取決於土豆的大小。

  • What happened later would depend on his talk with De Solina. [VERB on/upon noun]

    日後之事將有賴於他與德索利納的談話結果。

  • How much it costs depends upon how much you buy. [VERB + on/upon]

    價錢取決於你買多買少。

2 VERB

依靠;依賴 If you depend on someone or something, you need them in order to be able to survive physically, financially, or emotionally. 依靠;依賴

  • They may hate what he does but their survival depends on him. [V on/upon n/-ing]

    他們或許討厭他的營生，但他們要想活下來必須依靠他。

  • He depended on his writing for his income. [VERB + on/upon]

    他靠寫作賺取收入。

  • Nora grew accustomed to depending on her husband. [V on/upon n/-ing]

    諾拉變得習慣於依賴丈夫。

  • Choosing the right account depends on working out your likely average balance. [VERB + on/upon]

    只有計算出自己可能的平均結餘，才能選擇合適的賬戶。

3 VERB

指望;信賴 If you can depend on a person, organization, or law, you know that they will support you or help you when you need them. 指望;信賴

  • 'You can depend on me,' Cross assured him. [VERB + on/upon]

    “你可以信賴我，”克羅斯向他保證。

4 VERB

視情形而定;看情況 You use depend in expressions such as it depends to indicate that you cannot give a clear answer to a question because the answer will be affected or determined by other factors. 視情形而定;看情況

  • 'But how long can you stay in the house?' – 'I don't know. It depends.'. [VERB]

    “但你能在這所房子裏呆多久呢？”—“我不知道，這要看情況。”

  • It all depends on your definition of punk, doesn't it? [VERB + on]

    “這全視乎你對朋克搖滾樂的定義，不是嗎？”

5 PREP-PHRASE

取決於;根據;由…決定 You use depending on when you are saying that something varies according to the circumstances mentioned. 取決於;根據;由…決定

  • I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family.

    根據家庭的不同，我往往會給出不同的答案。

  • People in the rest of the country celebrated independence even later, depending on when the news of Congress's action reached them.

    該國其他地區的人們慶祝獨立的時間甚至更晚，這要取決於有關國會決定的消息何時傳到了他們那裏。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse depend with:
N.

depend on circumstances, depend on the weather, outcome will depend, survival may/will depend 1

ADV.

depend largely 1

PREP.

depend on someone/something 1 2 3

Word Linkpend ≈ hanging : append, depend, pendant
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