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BNC: 987 COCA: 1475
depend
dɪpend diˈpɛnd dɪˈpɛnd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense depends, present participle depending, past tense , past participle depended
1 VERB 取决(于);有赖(于) If you say that one thing depends on another, you mean that the first thing will be affected or determined by the second. 取决(于);有赖(于)

  • The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. [VERB + on/upon]

    所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。

  • What happened later would depend on his talk with De Solina. [VERB on/upon noun]

    日后之事将有赖于他与德索利纳的谈话结果。

  • How much it costs depends upon how much you buy. [VERB + on/upon]

    价钱取决于你买多买少。

2 VERB 依靠;依赖 If you depend on someone or something, you need them in order to be able to survive physically, financially, or emotionally. 依靠;依赖

  • They may hate what he does but their survival depends on him. [V on/upon n/-ing]

    他们或许讨厌他的营生，但他们要想活下来必须依靠他。

  • He depended on his writing for his income. [VERB + on/upon]

    他靠写作赚取收入。

  • Nora grew accustomed to depending on her husband. [V on/upon n/-ing]

    诺拉变得习惯于依赖丈夫。

  • Choosing the right account depends on working out your likely average balance. [VERB + on/upon]

    只有计算出自己可能的平均结余，才能选择合适的账户。

3 VERB 指望;信赖 If you can depend on a person, organization, or law, you know that they will support you or help you when you need them. 指望;信赖

  • 'You can depend on me,' Cross assured him. [VERB + on/upon]

    “你可以信赖我，”克罗斯向他保证。

4 VERB 视情形而定;看情况 You use depend in expressions such as it depends to indicate that you cannot give a clear answer to a question because the answer will be affected or determined by other factors. 视情形而定;看情况

  • 'But how long can you stay in the house?' – 'I don't know. It depends.'. [VERB]

    “但你能在这所房子里呆多久呢？”—“我不知道，这要看情况。”

  • It all depends on your definition of punk, doesn't it? [VERB + on]

    “这全视乎你对朋克摇滚乐的定义，不是吗？”

5 PREP-PHRASE 取决于;根据;由…决定 You use depending on when you are saying that something varies according to the circumstances mentioned. 取决于;根据;由…决定

  • I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family.

    根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。

  • People in the rest of the country celebrated independence even later, depending on when the news of Congress's action reached them.

    该国其他地区的人们庆祝独立的时间甚至更晚，这要取决于有关国会决定的消息何时传到了他们那里。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse depend with:
N.

depend on circumstances, depend on the weather, outcome will depend, survival may/will depend 1

ADV.

depend largely 1

PREP.

depend on someone/something 1 2 3

Word Linkpend ≈ hanging : append, depend, pendant
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