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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3376 COCA: 3694
grip
grɪp grɪp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense grips, present participle gripping, past tense , past participle gripped
1 VERB 紧握；抓牢 If you grip something, you take hold of it with your hand and continue to hold it firmly. 紧握；抓牢

  • She gripped the rope. [VERB noun]

    她紧紧抓住绳索。

2 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] 紧握；抓牢 A grip is a firm, strong hold on something. 紧握；抓牢

  • His strong hand eased the bag from her grip.

    他强有力的手迫使她松开了握紧袋子的双手。

SYN clasp, hold, grasp, handclasp [US]
3 N-SING 掌握；支配；控制 Someone's grip on something is the power and control they have over it. 掌握；支配；控制

  • The president maintains an iron grip on his country. [+ on]

    总统牢牢地控制着他的国家。

  • Tony Blair last night tightened his grip on Labour mps with new powers to root out troublemakers.

    昨晚，托尼·布莱尔利用新赋予的权力铲除了制造事端者，加强了对工党议员的控制。

SYN control, rule, influence, command
4 VERB 强烈地影响 If something grips you, it affects you very strongly. 强烈地影响

  • Pain gripped him. [VERB noun]

    他感到一阵剧痛。

  • The entire community has been gripped by fear. [VERB noun]

    恐惧笼罩着整个社区。

5 VERB [usually passive] 吸引;迷住 If you are gripped by something such as a story or a series of events, your attention is concentrated on it and held by it. 吸引;迷住

  • The nation is gripped by the dramatic story. [be VERB-ed]

    举国上下都为那个戏剧性的故事牵动着。

SYN engross, fascinate, absorb, entrance
gripping

  • The film turned out to be a gripping thriller.

    那部电影原来是部扣人心弦的惊悚片。

6 N-UNCOUNT 防滑；抓地力 If things such as shoes or car tyres have grip, they do not slip. 防滑；抓地力

  • ...a new way of reinforcing rubber which gives car tyres better grip.

    加固橡胶以增强车胎抓地力的新方法

SYN hold, purchase, friction, traction
7 N-COUNT 手提包；旅行袋 A grip is a bag that is smaller than a suitcase, and that you use when you are travelling. 手提包；旅行袋
8 PHRASE 认真考虑并着手处理 If you get to grips with a problem or if you come to grips with it, you consider it seriously, and start taking action to deal with it. 认真考虑并着手处理

  • The government's first task is to get to grips with the economy.

    政府的首要任务是处理好经济问题。

9 PHRASE （使自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己） If you get a grip on yourself, you make an effort to control or improve your behaviour or work. （使自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己）
10 PHRASE 受制于；受…的深刻影响 If a person, group, or place is in the grip of something, they are being severely affected by it. 受制于；受…的深刻影响

  • Britain is still in the grip of recession.

    英国依然没有摆脱经济衰退。

  • ...a region in the grip of severe drought.

    受大旱严重影响的地区

11 PHRASE 效率降低；失去信心；驾驭不住 If you lose your grip, you become less efficient and less confident, and less able to deal with things. 效率降低；失去信心；驾驭不住
12 PHRASE 了解形势；理解现状 If you say that someone has a grip on reality, you mean they recognize the true situation and do not have mistaken ideas about it. 了解形势；理解现状

  • Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.

    沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断，无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。

Trends of grip
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